IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v25y2000i1p35-49.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber

Author

Listed:
  • El-Sebaii, A.A
  • Aboul-Enein, S
  • Ramadan, M.R.I
  • El-Bialy, E

Abstract

In a previous study, a single-basin solar still with suspended absorber (SBSSBA) made from aluminium was constructed and investigated experimentally and theoretically. It was found that the daily productivity of the still was about 20% higher than that of the conventional single-basin solar still (SBSS). In this paper, the effect of thermal conductivity of the suspended absorber on the daily productivity of the still is investigated experimentally using aluminium, copper, stainless steel and mica plates as suspended absorbers. The results obtained are compared with those obtained for the SBSS tested under the same climatic conditions of Tanta (lat. 30° 47′ N). The results indicate that it is advisable to use suspended plates made from insulating materials, such as mica, plastic, glass, etc. The daily productivity of the modified still with mica is found to be 42% higher than that of SBSS. Further, the effect of thickness of the suspended absorber on the productivity as well as the year-round performances of both SBSSBA and SBSS for the year 1996 are studied by computer simulation. There is good evidence that the productivity of SBSSBA is less dependent on the thickness of the suspended plate. The annual average productivities of the modified still with mica are found to be 23 and 15.8% higher than those of the conventional still when the basin water masses are 80 and 40 kg, respectively. This indicates that the suspended plate becomes more effective at higher masses of basin water.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sebaii, A.A & Aboul-Enein, S & Ramadan, M.R.I & El-Bialy, E, 2000. "Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 35-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:1:p:35-49
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00037-7
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544299000377
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00037-7?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Prakash, J. & Garg, H.P. & Datta, G., 1983. "Effect of baffle plate on the performance of built-in storage type solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 8(5), pages 381-387.
    2. Barrera, E., 1992. "A technical and economical analysis of a solar water still in Mexico," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 2(4), pages 489-495.
    3. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 1998. "Investigation of a single-basin solar still with deep basins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 299-305.
    4. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Ma, Nien-Tung, 1990. "Energy balances for upward-type, double-effect solar stills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 15(12), pages 1161-1169.
    5. Parkash, J. & Garg, H.P. & Datta, G., 1985. "Performance prediction for a built-in, storage-type solar water heater," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(11), pages 1209-1213.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Elango, C. & Gunasekaran, N. & Sampathkumar, K., 2015. "Thermal models of solar still—A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 856-911.
    3. Muthu Manokar, A. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Esakkimuthu, G., 2014. "Different parameters affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation on passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 309-322.
    4. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    5. Panchal, Hitesh N., 2016. "Use of thermal energy storage materials for enhancement in distillate output of solar still: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 86-96.
    6. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2005. "Thermal performance of a shallow solar-pond integrated with a baffle plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 33-53, May.
    7. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "Performance investigation and enviro-economic analysis of active vertical solar distillation units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 794-807.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2005. "Thermal performance of a shallow solar-pond integrated with a baffle plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 33-53, May.
    2. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    3. Samimi, Mohsen & Moghadam, Hamid, 2024. "Investigation of structural parameters for inclined weir-type solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 190(PA).
    4. Maddah, Hisham A. & Bassyouni, M. & Abdel-Aziz, M.H. & Zoromba, M. Sh & Al-Hossainy, A.F., 2020. "Performance estimation of a mini-passive solar still via machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 489-503.
    5. Ali Samee, Muhammad & Mirza, Umar K. & Majeed, Tariq & Ahmad, Nasir, 2007. "Design and performance of a simple single basin solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 543-549, April.
    6. Elango, C. & Gunasekaran, N. & Sampathkumar, K., 2015. "Thermal models of solar still—A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 856-911.
    7. Kabeel, A.E., 2009. "Performance of solar still with a concave wick evaporation surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1504-1509.
    8. Jahangiri Mamouri, S. & Gholami Derami, H. & Ghiasi, M. & Shafii, M.B. & Shiee, Z., 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effect of using thermosyphon heat pipes and vacuum glass on the performance of solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 501-507.
    9. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    10. Toure, Siaka & Meukam, Pierre, 1997. "A numerical model and experimental investigation for a solar still in climatic conditions in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 319-330.
    11. Garg, H.P. & Avanti, P. & Datta, G., 1998. "Development of nomogram for performance prediction of integrated collector-storage(ICS) solar water heating systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 11-16.
    12. Choi, Soon-Ho, 2017. "Thermal type seawater desalination with barometric vacuum and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1332-1349.
    13. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
    14. El-Bialy, E., 2014. "Performance analysis for passive single slope single basin solar distiller with a floating absorber – An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 117-124.
    15. El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 2015. "Advanced designs of solar desalination systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1198-1212.
    16. Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    17. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Davies, P.A., 2016. "Solar stills: A comprehensive review of designs, performance and material advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 464-496.
    18. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2006. "ICS solar systems with two water tanks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1698-1717.
    19. Yeh, Ho-Ming & Ho, Chii-Dong, 2000. "Energy and mass balances in multiple-effect upward solar distillers with air flow through the last-effect unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 325-337.
    20. Tripanagnostopoulos, Y. & Souliotis, M., 2004. "Integrated collector storage solar systems with asymmetric CPC reflectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 223-248.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:1:p:35-49. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.