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Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber

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  • El-Sebaii, A.A
  • Aboul-Enein, S
  • Ramadan, M.R.I
  • El-Bialy, E

Abstract

In a previous study, a single-basin solar still with suspended absorber (SBSSBA) made from aluminium was constructed and investigated experimentally and theoretically. It was found that the daily productivity of the still was about 20% higher than that of the conventional single-basin solar still (SBSS). In this paper, the effect of thermal conductivity of the suspended absorber on the daily productivity of the still is investigated experimentally using aluminium, copper, stainless steel and mica plates as suspended absorbers. The results obtained are compared with those obtained for the SBSS tested under the same climatic conditions of Tanta (lat. 30° 47′ N). The results indicate that it is advisable to use suspended plates made from insulating materials, such as mica, plastic, glass, etc. The daily productivity of the modified still with mica is found to be 42% higher than that of SBSS. Further, the effect of thickness of the suspended absorber on the productivity as well as the year-round performances of both SBSSBA and SBSS for the year 1996 are studied by computer simulation. There is good evidence that the productivity of SBSSBA is less dependent on the thickness of the suspended plate. The annual average productivities of the modified still with mica are found to be 23 and 15.8% higher than those of the conventional still when the basin water masses are 80 and 40 kg, respectively. This indicates that the suspended plate becomes more effective at higher masses of basin water.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Sebaii, A.A & Aboul-Enein, S & Ramadan, M.R.I & El-Bialy, E, 2000. "Year-round performance of a modified single-basin solar still with mica plate as a suspended absorber," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 35-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:25:y:2000:i:1:p:35-49
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00037-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Elango, C. & Gunasekaran, N. & Sampathkumar, K., 2015. "Thermal models of solar still—A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 856-911.
    3. Muthu Manokar, A. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Esakkimuthu, G., 2014. "Different parameters affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation on passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 309-322.
    4. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    5. Panchal, Hitesh N., 2016. "Use of thermal energy storage materials for enhancement in distillate output of solar still: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 86-96.
    6. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2005. "Thermal performance of a shallow solar-pond integrated with a baffle plate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(1), pages 33-53, May.
    7. Sharon, H. & Reddy, K.S., 2015. "Performance investigation and enviro-economic analysis of active vertical solar distillation units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 794-807.

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