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Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Variability and Origin in Selected Urban Areas in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Izabela Sówka

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Anna Chlebowska-Styś

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Łukasz Pachurka

    (Galwanizer Ltd., Swidnicka Str. 38, 58-200 Dzierzoniow, Poland)

  • Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska

    (The Main School of Fire Service, Słowackiego Str. 52/54, 01-629 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Barbara Mathews

    (Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences in Zabrze, M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34 Str., 41-819 Zabrze, Poland)

Abstract

The work presents the results of research and analyses related to measurements of concentration and chemical composition of three size fractions of particulate matter (PM), PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1.0 . The studies were conducted in the years 2014–2016 during both the heating and non-heating season in two Polish cities: Wrocław and Poznań. The studies indicate that in Wrocław and Poznań, the highest annual concentrations of particulate matter (PM 1.0 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 ) were observed in 2016, and the mean concentrations were respectively equal to 18.16 μg/m 3 , 30.88 μg/m 3 and 41.08 μg/m 3 (Wrocław) and 8.5 μg/m 3 , 30.8 μg/m 3 and 32.9 μg/m 3 (Poznań). Conducted analyses of the chemical composition of the particulate matter also indicated higher concentrations of organic and elemental carbon (OC and EC), and water-soluble ions in a measurement series which took place in the heating season were studied. Analyses with the use of principal component analysis (PCA) indicated a dominating percentage of fuel combustion processes as sources of particulate matter emission in the areas considered in this research. Acquired results from these analyses may indicate the influence of secondary aerosols on air quality. In the summer season, a significant role could be also played by an influx of pollutants—mineral dust—originating from outside the analyzed areas or from the resuspension of mineral and soil dust.

Suggested Citation

  • Izabela Sówka & Anna Chlebowska-Styś & Łukasz Pachurka & Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska & Barbara Mathews, 2019. "Analysis of Particulate Matter Concentration Variability and Origin in Selected Urban Areas in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:20:p:5735-:d:277282
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kamila Widziewicz-Rzońca & Malwina Tytła & Grzegorz Majewski & Patrycja Rogula-Kopiec & Krzysztof Loska & Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska, 2020. "Strongly and Loosely Bound Water in Ambient Particulate Matter—Qualitative and Quantitative Determination by Karl Fischer Coulometric Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Cichowicz, Robert & Dobrzański, Maciej, 2022. "3D spatial dispersion of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants on a university campus in the center of an urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Tomasz Mach & Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska & Karolina Bralewska & Grzegorz Majewski & Patrycja Rogula-Kopiec & Justyna Rybak, 2021. "Impact of Municipal, Road Traffic, and Natural Sources on PM 10 : The Hourly Variability at a Rural Site in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Monika Załuska & Katarzyna Gładyszewska-Fiedoruk, 2020. "Regression Model of PM2.5 Concentration in a Single-Family House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Robert Cichowicz & Maciej Dobrzański, 2021. "3D Spatial Analysis of Particulate Matter (PM 10 , PM 2.5 and PM 1.0 ) and Gaseous Pollutants (H 2 S, SO 2 and VOC) in Urban Areas Surrounding a Large Heat and Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-21, July.
    6. Robert Oleniacz & Tomasz Gorzelnik, 2021. "Assessment of the Variability of Air Pollutant Concentrations at Industrial, Traffic and Urban Background Stations in Krakow (Poland) Using Statistical Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.
    7. Tomasz Gorzelnik & Marek Bogacki & Robert Oleniacz, 2024. "Identification of Factors Influencing Episodes of High PM 10 Concentrations in the Air in Krakow (Poland) Using Random Forest Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-23, October.
    8. Zbigniew Zuśka & Joanna Kopcińska & Ewa Dacewicz & Barbara Skowera & Jakub Wojkowski & Agnieszka Ziernicka–Wojtaszek, 2019. "Application of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Method to Assess the Impact of Meteorological Elements on Concentrations of Particulate Matter (PM 10 ): A Case Study of the Mountain Valley (the ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-12, November.
    9. Karolina Bralewska & Wioletta Rogula-Kozłowska & Dominika Mucha & Artur Jerzy Badyda & Magdalena Kostrzon & Adrian Bralewski & Stanisław Biedugnis, 2022. "Properties of Particulate Matter in the Air of the Wieliczka Salt Mine and Related Health Benefits for Tourists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-15, January.
    10. Barbora Švédová & Helena Raclavská & Marek Kucbel & Jana Růžičková & Konstantin Raclavský & Miroslav Koliba & Dagmar Juchelková, 2020. "Concentration Variability of Water-Soluble Ions during the Acceptable and Exceeded Pollution in an Industrial Region," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-26, May.
    11. Hosang Ahn & Jae Sik Kang & Gyeong-Seok Choi & Hyun-Jung Choi, 2020. "Optical Sensing Approach to the Recognition of Different Types of Particulate Matters for Sustainable Indoor Environment Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-13, December.

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