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Investigation of the reversible performance degradation mechanism of the PEMFC stack during long-term durability test

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  • Chu, Tiankuo
  • Wang, Qinpu
  • Xie, Meng
  • Wang, Baoyun
  • Yang, Daijun
  • Li, Bing
  • Ming, Pingwen
  • Zhang, Cunman

Abstract

This paper reports on 3-cell PEMFC stack durability test of 2500 h in dynamic conditions and different recovery procedures. After electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis, it was determined that the primary cause of the stack performance degradation is the oxidation of platinum (Pt), which is reversible. The air starvation operation reduced the cathode voltage to less than 0.2 V, part of PtO was reduced, and the stack performance loss was partially recovered. However, the recovery of the three cells varies due to defects in the three-cell stack and uneven gas distribution. The fast load-up operation brought the short-term severe air starvation of the three cells to a similar level, the remaining platinum oxide (PtO) was fully reduced, the stack performance improved again, and the voltage consistency of the three cells was restored significantly. With the optimization of operating parameters and combined recovery procedures, the average degradation rate of the stack voltage is 3.08 μV/h within 2500 h. The results indicated that our combined strategy is of huge importance to mitigate the reversible performance degradation and significantly extend the service life of PEMFC stack and be a very appropriate procedure used in laboratories and systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Chu, Tiankuo & Wang, Qinpu & Xie, Meng & Wang, Baoyun & Yang, Daijun & Li, Bing & Ming, Pingwen & Zhang, Cunman, 2022. "Investigation of the reversible performance degradation mechanism of the PEMFC stack during long-term durability test," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:258:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222016504
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124747
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Guan, Dong & Pan, Biyu & Chen, Zhen & Li, Jing & Shen, Hui & Pang, Huan, 2023. "Quantitative modeling and bio-inspired optimization the clamping load on the bipolar plate in PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    6. Antoine Bäumler & Jianwen Meng & Abdelmoudjib Benterki & Toufik Azib & Moussa Boukhnifer, 2023. "A System-Level Modeling of PEMFC Considering Degradation Aspect towards a Diagnosis Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    7. Yu, Xianxian & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai, 2023. "Development of a compact high-power density air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack with ultrathin steel bipolar plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    8. Luo, Zongkai & Chen, Ke & Zou, Guofu & Deng, Qihao & He, Dandi & Xiong, Zhongzhuang & Chen, Wenshang & Chen, Ben, 2024. "Dynamic response characteristics and water-gas-heat synergistic transport mechanism of proton exchange membrane fuel cell during transient loading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    9. Fan, Lixin & liu, Yang & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Chan, Siew Hwa, 2023. "A novel gas supply configuration for hydrogen utilization improvement in a multi-stack air-cooling PEMFC system with dead-ended anode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

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