IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v247y2022ics0360544222003954.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: A field test

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Wenbo
  • Cen, Jiwen
  • Chen, Juanwen
  • Cao, Wenjiong
  • Li, Zhibin
  • Li, Feng
  • Jiang, Fangming

Abstract

Recent theoretical studies dealing with the novel scheme for earth-deep hot dry rock geothermal energy extraction based on the use of a super-long heat pipe indicate its superior technical viability. The present work reports on a field test using a 3000-m heat pipe to extract hot dry rock geothermal energy conducted with the aim of demonstrating its practical feasibility. The in-house developed heat pipe uses deionized water as working fluid and produces steam with a maximum temperature of ∼90 °C, when the average underground formation temperature around the subsurface heat pipe is 95.6 °C. During the 30-day continuous heat mining process, the heat extraction rate achieved an average value of 190 kW with no obvious downward trend. After one month of continuous heat production, a one-week heat recovery can restore the system temperature to just slightly lower than the initial value. The thermal response of the system to different condensing temperatures was also tested. The results show that the heat extraction rate can be increased by decreasing the condensing temperature, but this improvement is insignificant when the condensing temperature is 55 °C or lower. Furthermore, the experimental results show overall good agreement with the model predictions, which indicates that the heat pipe is performing close to the desired operating conditions considered in the simulation model, in particular: no liquid accumulation, no local dry-out, and no vapor-liquid entrainment. This performance is a major departure from that of the typical heat pipes, and it makes the super-long gravity heat pipe a leading technological candidate for earth-deep geothermal heat extraction.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Wenbo & Cen, Jiwen & Chen, Juanwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: A field test," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003954
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123492
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222003954
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123492?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Effect of key parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Kujawa, Tomasz & Nowak, Władysław & Stachel, Aleksander A., 2006. "Utilization of existing deep geological wells for acquisitions of geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 650-664.
    3. Niklas Höhne & Matthew J. Gidden & Michel Elzen & Frederic Hans & Claire Fyson & Andreas Geiges & M. Louise Jeffery & Sofia Gonzales-Zuñiga & Silke Mooldijk & William Hare & Joeri Rogelj, 2021. "Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(10), pages 820-822, October.
    4. Shaopeng Huang & Jiaqi Liu, 2010. "Geothermal energy stuck between a rock and a hot place," Nature, Nature, vol. 463(7279), pages 293-293, January.
    5. Chen, Juanwen & Huang, Wenbo & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Selection of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Tim Cowan & Sabine Undorf & Gabriele C. Hegerl & Luke J. Harrington & Friederike E. L. Otto, 2020. "Present-day greenhouse gases could cause more frequent and longer Dust Bowl heatwaves," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(6), pages 505-510, June.
    7. Barbier, Enrico, 2002. "Geothermal energy technology and current status: an overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 6(1-2), pages 3-65.
    8. Cui, Guodong & Ning, Fulong & Dou, Bin & Li, Tong & Zhou, Qiucheng, 2022. "Particle migration and formation damage during geothermal exploitation from weakly consolidated sandstone reservoirs via water and CO2 recycling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    9. Huang, Wenbo & Cao, Wenjiong & Jiang, Fangming, 2018. "A novel single-well geothermal system for hot dry rock geothermal energy exploitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 630-644.
    10. Shaopeng Huang, 2012. "Geothermal energy in China," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(8), pages 557-560, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Anand, R.S. & Li, Ang & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Ma, Qingshan & Jiang, Fangming, 2024. "Super-long gravity heat pipe for geothermal energy exploitation - A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    2. Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Huang, Wenbo & Ma, Qingshan & Li, Ang & Wang, Bin & Sun, Hongtao & Jiang, Fangming, 2024. "Super-long gravity heat pipe geothermal space heating system: A practical case in Taiyuan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    3. Yu Zhai & Xu Zhao & Guanghui Xue & Zhifeng Dong, 2023. "Study on Heat Transfer Performance and Parameter Improvement of Gravity-Assisted Heat Pipe Heat Transfer Unit for Waste Heat Recovery from Mine Return Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Chen, Juanwen & Huang, Wenbo & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Selection of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    5. Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Effect of key parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    6. Li, Zhibin & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2023. "An enhanced super-long gravity heat pipe geothermal system: Conceptual design and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    7. Feng Li & Juanwen Chen & Jiwen Cen & Wenbo Huang & Zhibin Li & Qingshan Ma & Fangming Jiang, 2023. "Two-Phase Flow Visualization and Heat Transfer Characteristics Analysis in Ultra-Long Gravity Heat Pipe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    8. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Effect of key parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Feng Li & Juanwen Chen & Jiwen Cen & Wenbo Huang & Zhibin Li & Qingshan Ma & Fangming Jiang, 2023. "Two-Phase Flow Visualization and Heat Transfer Characteristics Analysis in Ultra-Long Gravity Heat Pipe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Cheng, Sharon W.Y. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P., 2019. "Optimization of geothermal energy extraction from abandoned oil well with a novel well bottom curvature design utilizing Taguchi method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Anand, R.S. & Li, Ang & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Ma, Qingshan & Jiang, Fangming, 2024. "Super-long gravity heat pipe for geothermal energy exploitation - A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    5. Chen, Juanwen & Huang, Wenbo & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Zhibin & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2022. "Heat extraction from hot dry rock by super-long gravity heat pipe: Selection of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Li, Zhibin & Huang, Wenbo & Chen, Juanwen & Cen, Jiwen & Cao, Wenjiong & Li, Feng & Jiang, Fangming, 2023. "An enhanced super-long gravity heat pipe geothermal system: Conceptual design and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    7. Kurnia, Jundika C. & Putra, Zulfan A. & Muraza, Oki & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P., 2021. "Numerical evaluation, process design and techno-economic analysis of geothermal energy extraction from abandoned oil wells in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 868-879.
    8. Yu Zhai & Xu Zhao & Guanghui Xue & Zhifeng Dong, 2023. "Study on Heat Transfer Performance and Parameter Improvement of Gravity-Assisted Heat Pipe Heat Transfer Unit for Waste Heat Recovery from Mine Return Air," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Insights into geothermal utilization of abandoned oil and gas wells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 44-60.
    10. Sun, Fengrui & Yao, Yuedong & Li, Guozhen & Li, Xiangfang, 2018. "Geothermal energy extraction in CO2 rich basin using abandoned horizontal wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 760-773.
    11. Hu, Xincheng & Banks, Jonathan & Guo, Yunting & Liu, Wei Victor, 2021. "Retrofitting abandoned petroleum wells as doublet deep borehole heat exchangers for geothermal energy production—a numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 115-134.
    12. Mattheus Goosen & Hacene Mahmoudi & Noreddine Ghaffour, 2010. "Water Desalination Using Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(8), pages 1-20, August.
    13. Cheng, Wen-Long & Li, Tong-Tong & Nian, Yong-Le & Xie, Kun, 2014. "Evaluation of working fluids for geothermal power generation from abandoned oil wells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 238-245.
    14. Chen, Juanwen & Li, Zhibin & Huang, Wenbo & Ma, Qingshan & Li, Ang & Wang, Bin & Sun, Hongtao & Jiang, Fangming, 2024. "Super-long gravity heat pipe geothermal space heating system: A practical case in Taiyuan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    15. Nian, Yong-Le & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2018. "Evaluation of geothermal heating from abandoned oil wells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 592-607.
    16. Kaniyal, Ashok A. & Nathan, Graham J. & Pincus, Jonathan J., 2012. "The potential role of data-centres in enabling investment in geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 458-466.
    17. Yuhao Zhu & Kewen Li & Changwei Liu & Mahlalela Bhekumuzi Mgijimi, 2019. "Geothermal Power Production from Abandoned Oil Reservoirs Using In Situ Combustion Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-21, November.
    18. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    19. Chen, Xuyue & Du, Xu & Yang, Jin & Gao, Deli & Zou, Yiqi & He, Qinyi, 2022. "Developing offshore natural gas hydrate from existing oil & gas platform based on a novel multilateral wells system: Depressurization combined with thermal flooding by utilizing geothermal heat from e," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    20. Tang, Hewei & Xu, Boyue & Hasan, A. Rashid & Sun, Zhuang & Killough, John, 2019. "Modeling wellbore heat exchangers: Fully numerical to fully analytical solutions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1124-1135.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003954. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.