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Optimal market-based operation of microgrid with the integration of wind turbines, energy storage system and demand response resources

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  • MansourLakouraj, Mohammad
  • Shahabi, Majid
  • Shafie-khah, Miadreza
  • Catalão, João P.S.

Abstract

This paper deals with an optimal operation of a microgrid in the electricity market and presents the communication between the distribution market operator and microgrid operator. The distribution market operator controls and manages the electricity market established in the distribution level, determining the amount of both electricity price and power exchange between market participants. The microgrid operator is able to purchase active and reactive power from the local distribution market. An effective short-term scheduling of the microgrid is implemented to ensure optimal operation. A risk-based stochastic model is used to model the prevailing uncertainties such as loads, wind generation, and main-grid availability in a market-based operation framework. Moreover, in this model, a linearized AC power flow is added to the mathematical formulations to offer a comprehensive solution to the security-constraint operation of the microgrid. The stochastic operation strategy is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming problem. Regarding the uncertainty modeling, the substation equipment failure is modeled with Monte-Carlo algorithm. The effectiveness of the risk-based stochastic method is demonstrated using a microgrid test bed in the presence of demand response resources, dispatchable and wind generation units as well as energy storage system. The results demonstrate demand response program can significantly reduce the operation cost in worst scenarios. Also, it is indicated that the risk-averse decisions reduce the risk of experiencing costly scenario. The proposed framework incorporating the distribution market constraints reduces the uncertainty in real-time operation as it can specified the required energy before running the problem. The deviations from assigned energy to the microgrid are penalized through the distribution market operator.

Suggested Citation

  • MansourLakouraj, Mohammad & Shahabi, Majid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2022. "Optimal market-based operation of microgrid with the integration of wind turbines, energy storage system and demand response resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pb:s036054422102404x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. MansourLakouraj, Mohammad & Shahabi, Majid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Ghoreishi, Niloofar & Catalão, João P.S., 2020. "Optimal power management of dependent microgrid considering distribution market and unused power capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    2. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & Khodayar, Mohammad E., 2018. "Stochastic day-ahead scheduling of multiple energy Carrier microgrids with demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 326-338.
    3. Shams, Mohammad H. & Shahabi, Majid & MansourLakouraj, Mohammad & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2021. "Adjustable robust optimization approach for two-stage operation of energy hub-based microgrids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    4. Jordehi, A. Rezaee & Javadi, Mohammad Sadegh & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2021. "Information gap decision theory (IGDT)-based robust scheduling of combined cooling, heat and power energy hubs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    5. Antonio J. Conejo & Miguel Carrión & Juan M. Morales, 2010. "Decision Making Under Uncertainty in Electricity Markets," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-1-4419-7421-1, April.
    6. Mansour-lakouraj, Mohammad & Shahabi, Majid, 2019. "Comprehensive analysis of risk-based energy management for dependent micro-grid under normal and emergency operations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 928-943.
    7. Li, Zhengmao & Xu, Yan, 2018. "Optimal coordinated energy dispatch of a multi-energy microgrid in grid-connected and islanded modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 974-986.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Xiao, Jiang-Wen & Yang, Yan-Bing & Cui, Shichang & Wang, Yan-Wu, 2023. "Cooperative online schedule of interconnected data center microgrids with shared energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    4. Navid Rezaei & Abdollah Ahmadi & Mohammadhossein Deihimi, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Demand-Side Management Based on Analysis of Productivity: Techniques and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-28, October.
    5. Xu, Jiazhu & Yi, Yuqin, 2023. "Multi-microgrid low-carbon economy operation strategy considering both source and load uncertainty: A Nash bargaining approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    6. Zhang, Jing & Hu, Sijia & Zhang, Zhiwen & Li, Yong & Lin, Jinjie & Wu, Jinbo & Gong, Yusheng & He, Li, 2023. "An adaptive frequency regulation strategy with high renewable energy participating level for isolated microgrid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 683-698.
    7. Jianying Li & Minsheng Yang & Yuexing Zhang & Jianqi Li & Jianquan Lu, 2023. "Micro-Grid Day-Ahead Stochastic Optimal Dispatch Considering Multiple Demand Response and Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-15, April.
    8. Zhang, Dongdong & Li, Chunjiao & Goh, Hui Hwang & Ahmad, Tanveer & Zhu, Hongyu & Liu, Hui & Wu, Thomas, 2022. "A comprehensive overview of modeling approaches and optimal control strategies for cyber-physical resilience in power systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1383-1406.
    9. Bio Gassi, Karim & Baysal, Mustafa, 2023. "Improving real-time energy decision-making model with an actor-critic agent in modern microgrids with energy storage devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    10. Fathy, Ahmed & Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Yousri, Dalia & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2022. "Optimal adaptive fuzzy management strategy for fuel cell-based DC microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    11. Zhang, Rufeng & Li, Xue & Fu, Linbo & Jiang, Tao & Li, Guoqing & Chen, Houhe, 2023. "Network-aware energy management for microgrids in distribution market: A leader-followers approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).

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