IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v239y2022ipas0360544221021289.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Voltage and energy control in distribution systems in the presence of flexible loads considering coordinated charging of electric vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Hemmatpour, Mohammad Hasan
  • Rezaeian Koochi, Mohammad Hossein
  • Dehghanian, Pooria
  • Dehghanian, Payman

Abstract

Maintaining a desirable energy and voltage profile in large-scale power distribution systems has been remained a challenging concern particularly due to the rushing arrival of uncertainties and high proliferation of intermittent renewables. This challenge has been exacerbated by an increased interest in the adoption of highly-uncertain electric vehicle (EV) loads as distributed energy storage (DES) devices since the owners' attitudes and EV's charging and discharging patterns are radically random. In this paper, in addition to the stochastic modeling of the random behavior of EV's charging patterns, EVs' charging statuses are optimally coordinated to support the control of voltage and energy in the system with the adaptive deployment of controllable loads. Moreover, fast and normal charging modes of EVs and the corresponding charging and discharging challenges to the grid are investigated. Distinct scenarios of EVs-only and EV-controllable loads are proposed and investigated through solving an optimization problem. In doing so, improved mixed real and binary vector-based swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize the distribution system's operation while addressing the impacts of EVs' coordination on energy and voltage control (EVC). The efficiency and applicability of the proposed algorithm are tested and verified on the IEEE 69-bus and 119-bus test systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Hemmatpour, Mohammad Hasan & Rezaeian Koochi, Mohammad Hossein & Dehghanian, Pooria & Dehghanian, Payman, 2022. "Voltage and energy control in distribution systems in the presence of flexible loads considering coordinated charging of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221021289
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121880
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221021289
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121880?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yi, Tao & Cheng, Xiaobin & Chen, Yaxuan & Liu, Jinpeng, 2020. "Joint optimization of charging station and energy storage economic capacity based on the effect of alternative energy storage of electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    2. Jiang, Li & Li, Yong & Ma, Jianmin & Cao, Yijia & Huang, Chun & Xu, Yong & Chen, Hong & Huang, Yuduo, 2020. "Hybrid charging strategy with adaptive current control of lithium-ion battery for electric vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1385-1395.
    3. Jingshuang Shen & Chuanwen Jiang & Bosong Li, 2015. "Controllable Load Management Approaches in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Tan, Kang Miao & Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar & Yong, Jia Ying & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K., 2019. "A multi-control vehicle-to-grid charger with bi-directional active and reactive power capabilities for power grid support," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1150-1163.
    5. Li, Zhenhe & Khajepour, Amir & Song, Jinchun, 2019. "A comprehensive review of the key technologies for pure electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 824-839.
    6. Ku, Donggyun & Choi, Minje & Yoo, Nakyoung & Shin, Seungheon & Lee, Seungjae, 2021. "A new algorithm for eco-friendly path guidance focused on electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Elma, Onur, 2020. "A dynamic charging strategy with hybrid fast charging station for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    8. Geng, Lijun & Lu, Zhigang & He, Liangce & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Li, Xueping & Guo, Xiaoqiang, 2019. "Smart charging management system for electric vehicles in coupled transportation and power distribution systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Zhou, Kaile & Cheng, Lexin & Wen, Lulu & Lu, Xinhui & Ding, Tao, 2020. "A coordinated charging scheduling method for electric vehicles considering different charging demands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    10. Kong, Weiwei & Luo, Yugong & Feng, Guixuan & Li, Keqiang & Peng, Huei, 2019. "Optimal location planning method of fast charging station for electric vehicles considering operators, drivers, vehicles, traffic flow and power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    11. Tan, Bifei & Chen, Haoyong, 2020. "Multi-objective energy management of multiple microgrids under random electric vehicle charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    12. Ren, Guizhou & Wang, Jinzhong & Chen, Changlei & Wang, Haoran, 2021. "A variable-voltage ultra-capacitor/battery hybrid power source for extended range electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    13. Luo, Lizi & Wu, Zhi & Gu, Wei & Huang, He & Gao, Song & Han, Jun, 2020. "Coordinated allocation of distributed generation resources and electric vehicle charging stations in distribution systems with vehicle-to-grid interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    14. Morro-Mello, Igoor & Padilha-Feltrin, Antonio & Melo, Joel D. & Heymann, Fabian, 2021. "Spatial connection cost minimization of EV fast charging stations in electric distribution networks using local search and graph theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Suryakiran, B.V. & Nizami, Sohrab & Verma, Ashu & Saha, Tapan Kumar & Mishra, Sukumar, 2023. "A DSO-based day-ahead market mechanism for optimal operational planning of active distribution network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    2. Lu, Xi & Xia, Shiwei & Gu, Wei & Chan, Ka Wing, 2022. "A model for balance responsible distribution systems with energy storage to achieve coordinated load shifting and uncertainty mitigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    3. Pegah Alaee & Julius Bems & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2023. "A Review of the Latest Trends in Technical and Economic Aspects of EV Charging Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Thangaraj Yuvaraj & Thirukoilur Dhandapani Suresh & Arokiasamy Ananthi Christy & Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu & Benedetto Nastasi, 2023. "Modelling and Allocation of Hydrogen-Fuel-Cell-Based Distributed Generation to Mitigate Electric Vehicle Charging Station Impact and Reliability Analysis on Electrical Distribution Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-31, September.
    5. Gharibvand, Hossein & Gharehpetian, G.B. & Anvari-Moghaddam, A., 2024. "A survey on microgrid flexibility resources, evaluation metrics and energy storage effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. Zhang, Rui & Yu, Jilai, 2024. "Evaluating multi-dimensional response capability of electric bus considering carbon emissions and traffic index," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    7. Moon-Jong Jang & Taehoon Kim & Eunsung Oh, 2023. "Data-Driven Modeling of Vehicle-to-Grid Flexibility in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Shuangqi & Gu, Chenghong & Zeng, Xianwu & Zhao, Pengfei & Pei, Xiaoze & Cheng, Shuang, 2021. "Vehicle-to-grid management for multi-time scale grid power balancing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Shubham Mishra & Shrey Verma & Subhankar Chowdhury & Ambar Gaur & Subhashree Mohapatra & Gaurav Dwivedi & Puneet Verma, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    3. Pegah Alaee & Julius Bems & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, 2023. "A Review of the Latest Trends in Technical and Economic Aspects of EV Charging Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Li, Shuangqi & Zhao, Pengfei & Gu, Chenghong & Huo, Da & Zeng, Xianwu & Pei, Xiaoze & Cheng, Shuang & Li, Jianwei, 2022. "Online battery-protective vehicle to grid behavior management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Luo, Lizi & He, Pinquan & Gu, Wei & Sheng, Wanxing & Liu, Keyan & Bai, Muke, 2022. "Temporal-spatial scheduling of electric vehicles in AC/DC distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Verónica Anadón Martínez & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "Planning and Operation Objectives of Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-41, July.
    7. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    8. Ferro, G. & Minciardi, R. & Robba, M., 2020. "A user equilibrium model for electric vehicles: Joint traffic and energy demand assignment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    9. Li, Xinyu & Cao, Yue & Yan, Fei & Li, Yuzhe & Zhao, Wanlin & Wang, Yue, 2022. "Towards user-friendly energy supplement service considering battery degradation cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    10. Zhang, Yuanjian & Chu, Liang & Fu, Zicheng & Xu, Nan & Guo, Chong & Zhao, Di & Ou, Yang & Xu, Lei, 2020. "Energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle integrated with vehicle-environment cooperation control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    11. Fu, Zhengtang & Dong, Peiwu & Ju, Yanbing & Gan, Zhenkun & Zhu, Min, 2022. "An intelligent green vehicle management system for urban food reliably delivery:A case study of Shanghai, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    12. Wang, Shubin & Li, Jiabao & Liu, Xinni & Zhao, Erlong & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2022. "Multi-level charging stations for electric vehicles by considering ancillary generating and storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    13. Song, Yanqiu & Shangguan, Lingzhi & Li, Guijun, 2021. "Simulation analysis of flexible concession period contracts in electric vehicle charging infrastructure public-private-partnership (EVCI-PPP) projects based on time-of-use (TOU) charging price strateg," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    14. Himadry Shekhar Das & Md Nurunnabi & Mohamed Salem & Shuhui Li & Mohammad Mominur Rahman, 2022. "Utilization of Electric Vehicle Grid Integration System for Power Grid Ancillary Services," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-15, November.
    15. Sofiane Bacha & Ramzi Saadi & Mohamed Yacine Ayad & Mohamed Sahraoui & Khaled Laadjal & Antonio J. Marques Cardoso, 2023. "Autonomous Electric-Vehicle Control Using Speed Planning Algorithm and Back-Stepping Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-26, March.
    16. Jin, Ruiyang & Zhou, Yuke & Lu, Chao & Song, Jie, 2022. "Deep reinforcement learning-based strategy for charging station participating in demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    17. Xie, Yunkun & Li, Yangyang & Zhao, Zhichao & Dong, Hao & Wang, Shuqian & Liu, Jingping & Guan, Jinhuan & Duan, Xiongbo, 2020. "Microsimulation of electric vehicle energy consumption and driving range," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    18. Chen, Jie & Wang, Ruochen & Ding, Renkai & Luo, Ding, 2024. "Matching design and numerical optimization of automotive thermoelectric generator system applied to range-extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    19. Harasis, Salman & Khan, Irfan & Massoud, Ahmed, 2024. "Enabling large-scale integration of electric bus fleets in harsh environments: Possibilities, potentials, and challenges," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    20. Kandpal, Bakul & Pareek, Parikshit & Verma, Ashu, 2022. "A robust day-ahead scheduling strategy for EV charging stations in unbalanced distribution grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221021289. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.