IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v247y2022ics0360544222003048.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi-level charging stations for electric vehicles by considering ancillary generating and storage units

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Shubin
  • Li, Jiabao
  • Liu, Xinni
  • Zhao, Erlong
  • Eghbalian, Nasrin

Abstract

Forecasting in smart grids is of utmost importance due to the existence of hybrid and electric grid-connected vehicles. The grid flow capacity, especially during peak hours, cannot bear adding a large number of charging stations (CS). Rapid EVCSs are a suitable option for promoting people's interest in using these vehicles, instead of gasoline-burning vehicles. Lack of long and tiresome lines for charging the vehicles and available CSs can greatly impact EVs' penetration. Accordingly, this study aimed to design an EVCS while considering different sources and equipment such as PV system, battery, and diesel for drivers' comfort and taking into account multi-level charge. Thus, the optimal design of the station for the grid-connected mode was converted into an optimization problem and a developed hybrid PSO and gray wolf algorithm were used for solving it. As the result of this optimization, the energy storage system's power and capacity, as well as the diesel generator's and the energy storage system's performance duration can be determined in continuous hours. The results showed that the proposed model successfully used all the options available for designing the EVCS.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shubin & Li, Jiabao & Liu, Xinni & Zhao, Erlong & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2022. "Multi-level charging stations for electric vehicles by considering ancillary generating and storage units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003048
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.123401
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222003048
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123401?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Bifei & Chen, Haoyong, 2020. "Multi-objective energy management of multiple microgrids under random electric vehicle charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    2. Luo, Lizi & Wu, Zhi & Gu, Wei & Huang, He & Gao, Song & Han, Jun, 2020. "Coordinated allocation of distributed generation resources and electric vehicle charging stations in distribution systems with vehicle-to-grid interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Sadeghi, Delnia & Hesami Naghshbandy, Ali & Bahramara, Salah, 2020. "Optimal sizing of hybrid renewable energy systems in presence of electric vehicles using multi-objective particle swarm optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Xiang, Yue & Liu, Junyong & Li, Ran & Li, Furong & Gu, Chenghong & Tang, Shuoya, 2016. "Economic planning of electric vehicle charging stations considering traffic constraints and load profile templates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 647-659.
    5. Basu, M., 2021. "Heat and power generation augmentation planning of isolated microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    6. Zhang, Mingze & Li, Weidong & Yu, Samson Shenglong & Wen, Kerui & Zhou, Chen & Shi, Peng, 2021. "A unified configurational optimization framework for battery swapping and charging stations considering electric vehicle uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Bornapour, Mosayeb & Hooshmand, Rahmat-Allah & Khodabakhshian, Amin & Parastegari, Moein, 2017. "Optimal stochastic coordinated scheduling of proton exchange membrane fuel cell-combined heat and power, wind and photovoltaic units in micro grids considering hydrogen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 308-322.
    8. Sadeghi-Barzani, Payam & Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, Abbas & Kazemi-Karegar, Hosein, 2014. "Optimal fast charging station placing and sizing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 289-299.
    9. Tarroja, Brian & Zhang, Li & Wifvat, Van & Shaffer, Brendan & Samuelsen, Scott, 2016. "Assessing the stationary energy storage equivalency of vehicle-to-grid charging battery electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 673-690.
    10. Mehrjerdi, Hasan, 2021. "Resilience oriented vehicle-to-home operation based on battery swapping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ahmadi Jirdehi, Mehdi & Sohrabi Tabar, Vahid, 2023. "Risk-aware energy management of a microgrid integrated with battery charging and swapping stations in the presence of renewable resources high penetration, crypto-currency miners and responsive loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Natascia Andrenacci & Roberto Ragona & Antonino Genovese, 2020. "Evaluation of the Instantaneous Power Demand of an Electric Charging Station in an Urban Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Li, Shuangqi & Zhao, Pengfei & Gu, Chenghong & Huo, Da & Zeng, Xianwu & Pei, Xiaoze & Cheng, Shuang & Li, Jianwei, 2022. "Online battery-protective vehicle to grid behavior management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Zhou, Guangyou & Zhu, Zhiwei & Luo, Sumei, 2022. "Location optimization of electric vehicle charging stations: Based on cost model and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    4. Wang, Yue & Shi, Jianmai & Wang, Rui & Liu, Zhong & Wang, Ling, 2018. "Siting and sizing of fast charging stations in highway network with budget constraint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1255-1271.
    5. Yue Wang & Zhong Liu & Jianmai Shi & Guohua Wu & Rui Wang, 2018. "Joint Optimal Policy for Subsidy on Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure Construction in Highway Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, September.
    6. Jefferson Morán & Esteban Inga, 2022. "Characterization of Load Centers for Electric Vehicles Based on Simulation of Urban Vehicular Traffic Using Geo-Referenced Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Shubham Mishra & Shrey Verma & Subhankar Chowdhury & Ambar Gaur & Subhashree Mohapatra & Gaurav Dwivedi & Puneet Verma, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Developments in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Infrastructure and Present Scenario of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, February.
    8. Miao, Hongzhi & Jia, Hongfei & Li, Jiangchen & Qiu, Tony Z., 2019. "Autonomous connected electric vehicle (ACEV)-based car-sharing system modeling and optimal planning: A unified two-stage multi-objective optimization methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 797-818.
    9. Flores, Robert J. & Shaffer, Brendan P. & Brouwer, Jacob, 2017. "Electricity costs for a Level 3 electric vehicle fueling station integrated with a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 367-384.
    10. Hemmatpour, Mohammad Hasan & Rezaeian Koochi, Mohammad Hossein & Dehghanian, Pooria & Dehghanian, Payman, 2022. "Voltage and energy control in distribution systems in the presence of flexible loads considering coordinated charging of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    11. Metais, M.O. & Jouini, O. & Perez, Y. & Berrada, J. & Suomalainen, E., 2022. "Too much or not enough? Planning electric vehicle charging infrastructure: A review of modeling options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    12. Hassan S. Hayajneh & Xuewei Zhang, 2019. "Evaluation of Electric Vehicle Charging Station Network Planning via a Co-Evolution Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Graham Town & Seyedfoad Taghizadeh & Sara Deilami, 2022. "Review of Fast Charging for Electrified Transport: Demand, Technology, Systems, and Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-30, February.
    14. Pagani, M. & Korosec, W. & Chokani, N. & Abhari, R.S., 2019. "User behaviour and electric vehicle charging infrastructure: An agent-based model assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    15. Muratori, Matteo & Kontou, Eleftheria & Eichman, Joshua, 2019. "Electricity rates for electric vehicle direct current fast charging in the United States," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Geng, Lijun & Lu, Zhigang & He, Liangce & Zhang, Jiangfeng & Li, Xueping & Guo, Xiaoqiang, 2019. "Smart charging management system for electric vehicles in coupled transportation and power distribution systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Ajit Kumar Mohanty & Perli Suresh Babu & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Fast Charging Station for Integrated Electric-Transportation System Using Multi-Objective Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    18. Luo, Lizi & Gu, Wei & Zhou, Suyang & Huang, He & Gao, Song & Han, Jun & Wu, Zhi & Dou, Xiaobo, 2018. "Optimal planning of electric vehicle charging stations comprising multi-types of charging facilities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1087-1099.
    19. Zhang, Yaoli & Liu, Xingyu & Wei, Wenshen & Peng, Tianji & Hong, Gang & Meng, Chao, 2020. "Mobile charging: A novel charging system for electric vehicles in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    20. Ahmed Abdalrahman & Weihua Zhuang, 2017. "A Survey on PEV Charging Infrastructure: Impact Assessment and Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-25, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:247:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222003048. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.