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Hydrogen production by sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water with high heating rate batch reactor

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  • Chen, Yunan
  • Yi, Lei
  • Wei, Wenwen
  • Jin, Hui
  • Guo, Liejin

Abstract

Sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water was studied with high heating rate batch reactor. Effect of temperature, pressure, residence time and catalyst were investigated. The hydrogen yield, gasification efficiency, carbon gasification efficiency and hydrogen yield potential were mainly affected by temperature. The maximum values of them reached 20.66 mol/kg, 73.49%, 61.16% and 41.34% without catalyst at 750 °C and 30 min respectively. The modified detailed kinetics indicated steam reforming, water-gas shift and pyrolysis promoted the formation of H2 and CO2 when temperature was ranged from 550 to 750 °C at the initial residence time. As residence time increased, the water-gas shift was dominant. Meanwhile, the formation of CO and CH4 were inhibited when temperature and residence time increased. The addition of mixed catalysts promoted the three reactions and formation of hydrogen better at lower reaction condition. The mixed use of both catalysts could enhance the gasification and the formation of hydrogen better. The increased loading of RNi-Mo2 could enhance the formation of hydrogen better because the heterogeneous catalyst could promote steam reforming and alkali catalyst could promote water-gas shift reaction better.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Yunan & Yi, Lei & Wei, Wenwen & Jin, Hui & Guo, Liejin, 2022. "Hydrogen production by sewage sludge gasification in supercritical water with high heating rate batch reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pa:s0360544221019885
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121740
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    5. Hary Demey & Gilles Ratel & Bruno Lacaze & Olivier Delattre & Geert Haarlemmer & Anne Roubaud, 2023. "Hydrogen Production by Catalytic Supercritical Water Gasification of Black Liquor-Based Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Lv, Jiayang & Wang, Yinan & Chen, Heng & Li, Wenchao & Pan, Peiyuan & Wu, Lining & Xu, Gang & Zhai, Rongrong, 2023. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a conceptual system combining medical waste plasma gasification, SOFC, sludge gasification, supercritical CO2 cycle, and desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    7. Gomes, J.G. & Mitoura, J. & Guirardello, R., 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis for hydrogen production from the reaction of subcritical and supercritical gasification of the C. Vulgaris microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Qi, Xingang & Li, Xujun & Liu, Fan & Lu, Libo & Jin, Hui & Wei, Wenwen & Chen, Yunan & Guo, Liejin, 2023. "Hydrogen production by kraft black liquor supercritical water gasification: Reaction pathway and kinetic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Dinko Đurđević & Saša Žiković & Paolo Blecich, 2022. "Sustainable Sewage Sludge Management Technologies Selection Based on Techno-Economic-Environmental Criteria: Case Study of Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.

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