IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v232y2021ics0360544221012597.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Microwave-assisted parboiling of high moisture paddy: A comparative study based on energy utilization, process economy and grain quality with conventional parboiling

Author

Listed:
  • Panda, Brajesh Kumar
  • Mishra, Gayatri
  • Panigrahi, Shubham Subrot
  • Shrivastava, Shanker Lal

Abstract

Parboiled rice (PBR) is extremely popular in South Asian nations however, the conventional process of parboiling performed for PBR production is energy and time intensive. In the present work, a unique approach of parboiling is proposed in which high moisture freshly harvested paddy was taken as the raw material for parboiling and the conventional hot water soaking (HWS) was replaced by microwave-assisted soaking (MWS). An in-depth comparative assessment was carried out between the conventional parboiling (CP) and the microwave-assisted parboiling (MWP) based on actual and theoretical energy consumption and feasibility of the MWP was ascertained given process economy and PBR qualities into account. An overall energy saving of 20.48% was achieved through MWS as compared to HWS. The specific energy consumption for steaming during MWP was found to be 78.22 kJ kg−1 which is 48.47% lower as compared to the CP. Moreover, the overall processing time and cost of processing were reduced by 6.91 h and 1583 INR/ton for MWP in comparison to CP. From the quality point of view, MWP resulted in a lower broken percentage, higher grain whiteness and lower cooking time of the PBR produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Panda, Brajesh Kumar & Mishra, Gayatri & Panigrahi, Shubham Subrot & Shrivastava, Shanker Lal, 2021. "Microwave-assisted parboiling of high moisture paddy: A comparative study based on energy utilization, process economy and grain quality with conventional parboiling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:232:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221012597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121011
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221012597
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121011?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Firouzi, Saeed & Alizadeh, Mohammad Reza & Haghtalab, Didar, 2017. "Energy consumption and rice milling quality upon drying paddy with a newly-designed horizontal rotary dryer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 629-636.
    2. Legorburu, Gabriel & Smith, Amanda D., 2018. "Energy modeling framework for optimizing heat recovery in a seasonal food processing facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 151-162.
    3. Jafari, Hassan & Kalantari, Davood & Azadbakht, Mohsen, 2017. "Semi-industrial continuous band microwave dryer for energy and exergy analyses, mathematical modeling of paddy drying and it's qualitative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1016-1029.
    4. Defraeye, Thijs, 2014. "Advanced computational modelling for drying processes – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 323-344.
    5. Bhattacharya, Madhuchhanda & Basak, Tanmay, 2016. "A review on the susceptor assisted microwave processing of materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 306-338.
    6. Lin, Lin & Ying, Dong & Chaitep, Sumpun & Vittayapadung, Saritporn, 2009. "Biodiesel production from crude rice bran oil and properties as fuel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 681-688, May.
    7. Walsh, Michael J. & Gerber Van Doren, Léda & Shete, Nilam & Prakash, Akshay & Salim, Usama, 2018. "Financial tradeoffs of energy and food uses of algal biomass under stochastic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 591-603.
    8. Sookkumnerd, Chanoknun & Ito, Nobutaka & Kito, Koji, 2005. "Financial viabilities of husk-fueled steam engines as an energy-saving technology in Thai rice mills," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 64-80, September.
    9. Beigi, Mohsen & Torki-Harchegani, Mehdi & Tohidi, Mojtaba, 2017. "Experimental and ANN modeling investigations of energy traits for rough rice drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2196-2205.
    10. Delivand, Mitra Kami & Barz, Mirko & Gheewala, Shabbir H. & Sajjakulnukit, Boonrod, 2011. "Economic feasibility assessment of rice straw utilization for electricity generating through combustion in Thailand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3651-3658.
    11. Lin, Kuo-Hsiung & Lai, Nina & Zeng, Jun-Yan & Chiang, Hung-Lung, 2020. "Microwave-pyrolysis treatment of biosludge from a chemical industrial wastewater treatment plant for exploring product characteristics and potential energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    12. Kwofie, E.M. & Ngadi, M., 2016. "Sustainable energy supply for local rice parboiling in West Africa: The potential of rice husk," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1409-1418.
    13. Saga, Kiyotaka & Imou, Kenji & Yokoyama, Shinya & Minowa, Tomoaki, 2010. "Net energy analysis of bioethanol production system from high-yield rice plant in Japan," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2164-2168, July.
    14. Jafari, Hassan & Kalantari, Davood & Azadbakht, Mohsen, 2018. "Energy consumption and qualitative evaluation of a continuous band microwave dryer for rice paddy drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 647-654.
    15. Falciglia, Pietro P. & Roccaro, Paolo & Bonanno, Lorenzo & De Guidi, Guido & Vagliasindi, Federico G.A. & Romano, Stefano, 2018. "A review on the microwave heating as a sustainable technique for environmental remediation/detoxification applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 147-170.
    16. Okeh, Okeh C. & Onwosi, Chukwudi O. & Odibo, Frederick John C., 2014. "Biogas production from rice husks generated from various rice mills in Ebonyi State, Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 204-208.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Chengjie & Chen, Yifu & Zhang, Xuefeng & Mozafari, Ghazaleh & Fang, Zhuangdong & Cao, Yankai & Li, Changyou, 2022. "Exergy analysis and optimisation of an industrial-scale circulation counter-flow paddy drying process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    2. Jhauharotul Muchlisyiyah & Rosnah Shamsudin & Roseliza Kadir Basha & Radhiah Shukri & Syahmeer How & Keshavan Niranjan & Daniel Onwude, 2023. "Parboiled Rice Processing Method, Rice Quality, Health Benefits, Environment, and Future Perspectives: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mondal, Md. Hasan Tarek & Sarker, Md. Sazzat Hossain, 2024. "Comprehensive energy analysis and environmental sustainability of industrial grain drying," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    2. Shafie, S.M., 2016. "A review on paddy residue based power generation: Energy, environment and economic perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1089-1100.
    3. Furszyfer Del Rio, Dylan D. & Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Foley, Aoife M. & Griffiths, Steve & Bazilian, Morgan & Kim, Jinsoo & Rooney, David, 2022. "Decarbonizing the ceramics industry: A systematic and critical review of policy options, developments and sociotechnical systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Kwofie, E.M. & Ngadi, M., 2016. "Sustainable energy supply for local rice parboiling in West Africa: The potential of rice husk," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1409-1418.
    5. Chitawo, Maxon L. & Chimphango, Annie F.A., 2017. "A synergetic integration of bioenergy and rice production in rice farms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 58-67.
    6. Lamidi, Rasaq. O. & Jiang, L. & Pathare, Pankaj B. & Wang, Y.D. & Roskilly, A.P., 2019. "Recent advances in sustainable drying of agricultural produce: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 367-385.
    7. Ranjan, Amrita & Khanna, Swati & Moholkar, V.S., 2013. "Feasibility of rice straw as alternate substrate for biobutanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 32-38.
    8. Safoura Zadhossein & Yousef Abbaspour-Gilandeh & Mohammad Kaveh & Mariusz Szymanek & Esmail Khalife & Olusegun D. Samuel & Milad Amiri & Jacek Dziwulski, 2021. "Exergy and Energy Analyses of Microwave Dryer for Cantaloupe Slice and Prediction of Thermodynamic Parameters Using ANN and ANFIS Algorithms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Kwofie, E.M. & Ngadi, M., 2017. "A review of rice parboiling systems, energy supply, and consumption," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 465-472.
    10. Leung, Dennis Y.C. & Wu, Xuan & Leung, M.K.H., 2010. "A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1083-1095, April.
    11. Niamsuwan, Sathit & Kittisupakorn, Paisan & Suwatthikul, Ajaree, 2015. "Enhancement of energy efficiency in a paint curing oven via CFD approach: Case study in an air-conditioning plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 465-477.
    12. Ostanek, Jason K. & Li, Weisi & Mukherjee, Partha P. & Crompton, K.R. & Hacker, Christopher, 2020. "Simulating onset and evolution of thermal runaway in Li-ion cells using a coupled thermal and venting model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    13. Li, Zhuoxue & Yang, Depo & Huang, Miaoling & Hu, Xinjun & Shen, Jiangang & Zhao, Zhimin & Chen, Jianping, 2012. "Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) larvae: A new biodiesel resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 349-354.
    14. Mohsen Beigi & Hossein Beigi Harchegani & Mehdi Torki & Mohammad Kaveh & Mariusz Szymanek & Esmail Khalife & Jacek Dziwulski, 2022. "Forecasting of Power Output of a PVPS Based on Meteorological Data Using RNN Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    15. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    16. Tao, Ming & Yang, Zheng & Zhao, Yan & Wu, Xingyu & Wu, Chengqing, 2024. "Failure characteristics of microwave heat-treated stressed sandstone: Implications for deep rock breakage using TBM cutting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    17. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    18. Soam, Shveta & Kapoor, Manali & Kumar, Ravindra & Borjesson, Pal & Gupta, Ravi P. & Tuli, Deepak K., 2016. "Global warming potential and energy analysis of second generation ethanol production from rice straw in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 353-364.
    19. Field, John L. & Tanger, Paul & Shackley, Simon J. & Haefele, Stephan M., 2016. "Agricultural residue gasification for low-cost, low-carbon decentralized power: An empirical case study in Cambodia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 612-624.
    20. Subramaniam, D. & Murugesan, A. & Avinash, A. & Kumaravel, A., 2013. "Bio-diesel production and its engine characteristics—An expatiate view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 361-370.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:232:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221012597. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.