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Biogas production from rice husks generated from various rice mills in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

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  • Okeh, Okeh C.
  • Onwosi, Chukwudi O.
  • Odibo, Frederick John C.

Abstract

In the present study, laboratory scale biogas production from rice husks (RH) generated from different rice mills was investigated using cow rumen fluid as a source of inoculum. The effects of various parameters such as water dilution, initial pH, heavy metals and nitrogen sources on digester performance were evaluated. Feedstock to water dilution ratio of 1:6 w/v and initial pH 7 gave the maximum biogas yield of 382 and 357 mL/day, respectively. Addition of heavy metals (Ni2+, Zn2+, and Cu2+) enhanced digester performance with Ni2+ (100 ppm) giving the best biogas yield. The maximum values of biogas production rate were 30 and 69 mL/day for the control and poultry droppings, respectively, after two days while urea gave 8 mL/day on day four. The use of poultry droppings (PD) as nitrogen supplements encouraged biogas generation. Therefore, rice husks offer an alternative source of energy to agricultural farmers.

Suggested Citation

  • Okeh, Okeh C. & Onwosi, Chukwudi O. & Odibo, Frederick John C., 2014. "Biogas production from rice husks generated from various rice mills in Ebonyi State, Nigeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 204-208.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:204-208
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.07.006
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