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Novel solar-powered photovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid power source

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  • Fathabadi, Hassan

Abstract

A photovoltaic (PV) module converts solar radiation into electric power. Solar collectors convert directly solar heat into hot water (not electric power). A thermoelectric generator (TEG) directly converts solar heat into electric power. Thus, this study combines a PV module with some TEGs to directly convert both solar radiation and solar heat into electric power. The result is a novel solar-powered PV/thermoelectric hybrid power source. The output power of a TEG module is very small when temperature difference between its two surfaces (hot and cold) ranges below about 50C∘. As a result, TEGs cannot be used in low-grade heat harvesting applications such as solar heat harvesting. This study also solves this defect, so that, the mentioned temperature difference is raised by utilizing a two-phase closed thermosiphon (TPCT) heat pipe, a concentrator and a radiator. A prototype of the proposed PV/thermoelectric hybrid power source has been constructed, and experimental results obtained from its operation under realistic conditions are given. The novelties and contributions of this research work can be outlined as below:

Suggested Citation

  • Fathabadi, Hassan, 2020. "Novel solar-powered photovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid power source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 426-434.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:146:y:2020:i:c:p:426-434
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.141
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. He, Wei & Zhang, Gan & Zhang, Xingxing & Ji, Jie & Li, Guiqiang & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Recent development and application of thermoelectric generator and cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1-25.
    2. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Solar energy harvesting in buildings using a proposed novel electrochemical device as an alternative to PV modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 118-125.
    3. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Two novel methods for converting the waste heat of PV modules caused by temperature rise into electric power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 543-551.
    4. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Replacing commercial thermoelectric generators with a novel electrochemical device in low-grade heat applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 932-937.
    5. Baulch, Bob & Duong Do, Thuy & Le, Thai-Ha, 2018. "Constraints to the uptake of solar home systems in Ho Chi Minh City and some proposals for improvement," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 245-256.
    6. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2017. "Novel grid-connected solar/wind powered electric vehicle charging station with vehicle-to-grid technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1-11.
    7. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2016. "Novel fast dynamic MPPT (maximum power point tracking) technique with the capability of very high accurate power tracking," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 466-475.
    8. Suman, Siddharth & Khan, Mohd. Kaleem & Pathak, Manabendra, 2015. "Performance enhancement of solar collectors—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 192-210.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying, 2023. "Performance assessment of the hybrid PV-MCHP-TE system integrated with PCM in all-day operation: A preliminary numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    2. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    3. Fathabadi, Hassan, 2019. "Recovering waste vibration energy of an automobile using shock absorbers included magnet moving-coil mechanism and adding to overall efficiency using wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Qi, Ji & Wang, Xuejian & Yang, Decao & Li, Gongping, 2024. "Feasibility study on radioisotope-powered thermophotovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid power generation system used in deep-sea: From design to experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    5. Kristina Kilikevičienė & Jonas Matijošius & Artūras Kilikevičius & Mindaugas Jurevičius & Vytautas Makarskas & Jacek Caban & Andrzej Marczuk, 2019. "Research of the Energy Losses of Photovoltaic (PV) Modules after Hail Simulation Using a Newly-Created Testbed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, November.
    6. Gao, Fang & Hu, Rongzhao & Yin, Linfei, 2023. "Variable boundary reinforcement learning for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic grid-connected systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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