IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v228y2021ics0360544221008732.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Flame characteristics of propane-air-carbon dioxide blends at elevated temperatures and pressures

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Ziyu
  • Lu, Zhenyu
  • Yelishala, Sai C.
  • Metghalchi, Hameed
  • Levendis, Yiannis A.

Abstract

Propane (C3H8) is being considered as an alternative refrigerant, besides being used as an alternative fuel, because of its low Global Warming Potential and zero Ozone Depletion Potential. Using blends of C3H8 with CO2 as refrigerants, diminishes the fire safety concerns in case of accidental leak of this flammable substance in refrigeration applications. This paper reports on the effects of CO2 on laminar burning speed and flame instability of C3H8/air blends at elevated temperatures and pressures. The flame structures were investigated in a Schlieren system. The laminar burning speeds of C3H8/CO2/air mixtures were measured in a spherical chamber and were fitted by a power-law mathematical correlation. The one-dimensional flame code from Cantera with kinetic model was also used to predict laminar burning speed. The high-speed photography showed that CO2 inhibits the flame instability because of its hydrodynamic and diffusional-thermal effects. Results showed that the laminar burning speed decreased with increasing CO2 mole fraction in the mixtures and that CO2 promotes the flame stability. The high temperature C3H8 oxidation was governed by the reaction of H+O2=O+OH. The effects of CO2 on laminar burning speed were mainly determined by the reaction of CO2+H=CO+OH and the high energy capacity (specific heat) of CO2.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ziyu & Lu, Zhenyu & Yelishala, Sai C. & Metghalchi, Hameed & Levendis, Yiannis A., 2021. "Flame characteristics of propane-air-carbon dioxide blends at elevated temperatures and pressures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:228:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221008732
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120624
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221008732
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120624?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raslavičius, Laurencas & Keršys, Artūras & Mockus, Saulius & Keršienė, Neringa & Starevičius, Martynas, 2014. "Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as a medium-term option in the transition to sustainable fuels and transport," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 513-525.
    2. Askari, Omid & Vien, Kevin & Wang, Ziyu & Sirio, Matteo & Metghalchi, Hameed, 2016. "Exhaust gas recirculation effects on flame structure and laminar burning speeds of H2/CO/air flames at high pressures and temperatures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 451-462.
    3. Zühlsdorf, Benjamin & Jensen, Jonas Kjær & Cignitti, Stefano & Madsen, Claus & Elmegaard, Brian, 2018. "Analysis of temperature glide matching of heat pumps with zeotropic working fluid mixtures for different temperature glides," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 650-660.
    4. Mark O. McLinden & J. Steven Brown & Riccardo Brignoli & Andrei F. Kazakov & Piotr A. Domanski, 2017. "Limited options for low-global-warming-potential refrigerants," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jian Liu & Dingrui Zhang & Lingyun Hou & Jinhu Yang & Gang Xu, 2022. "Laminar Burning Speed of Aviation Kerosene at Low Pressures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Guo, Liang & Yu, Changyou & Sun, Wanchen & Zhang, Hao & Cheng, Peng & Yan, Yuying & Lin, Shaodian & Zeng, Wenpeng & Zhu, Genan & Jiang, Mengqi, 2024. "Study on effects of ethylene or acetylene addition on the stability of ammonia laminar diffusion flame by optical diagnostics and chemical kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    3. Cai, Peng & Liu, Zhenyi & Li, Mingzhi & Zhao, Yao & Li, Pengliang & Li, Shuhong & Li, Yingke, 2022. "Experimental study of effect of equivalence ratio and initial turbulence on the explosion characteristics of LPG/DME clean blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Liang, He & Yan, Xingqing & Shi, Enhua & Wang, Xinfei & Qi, Chang & Ding, Jianfei & Zhang, Lianzhuo & Chen, Lei & Lv, Xianshu & Yu, Jianliang, 2024. "Effect of hydrogen blending on ammonia/air explosion characteristics under wide equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Navas-Anguita, Zaira & García-Gusano, Diego & Iribarren, Diego, 2019. "A review of techno-economic data for road transportation fuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 11-26.
    2. Ogunlowo, Olufemi O. & Bristow, Abigail L. & Sohail, M., 2017. "A stakeholder analysis of the automotive industry's use of compressed natural gas in Nigeria," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 58-69.
    3. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Griffiths, Steve & Kim, Jinsoo & Bazilian, Morgan, 2021. "Climate change and industrial F-gases: A critical and systematic review of developments, sociotechnical systems and policy options for reducing synthetic greenhouse gas emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    4. Albà, C.G. & Alkhatib, I.I.I. & Llovell, F. & Vega, L.F., 2023. "Hunting sustainable refrigerants fulfilling technical, environmental, safety and economic requirements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Wang, Bo & Chao, Yijun & Zhao, Qinyu & Wang, Haoren & Wang, Yabin & Gan, Zhihua, 2021. "A high efficiency stirling-type pulse tube refrigerator for cooling above 200 K," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    6. Hao, Han & Liu, Zongwei & Zhao, Fuquan & Li, Weiqi, 2016. "Natural gas as vehicle fuel in China: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 521-533.
    7. Tomc, Urban & Nosan, Simon & Vidrih, Boris & Bogić, Simon & Navickaite, Kristina & Vozel, Katja & Bobič, Miha & Kitanovski, Andrej, 2024. "Small demonstrator of a thermoelectric heat-pump booster for an ultra-low-temperature district-heating substation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    8. Zhi Su & Ruijie Cao, 2023. "Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban Carbon Emission Intensity: From the Perspective of Green and Low-Carbon Travel and Clean Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Liu, Bo & Guo, Xiangji & Xi, Xiuzhi & Sun, Jianhua & Zhang, Bo & Yang, Zhuqiang, 2023. "Thermodynamic analyses of ejector refrigeration cycle with zeotropic mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    10. Chin Leong Lim, 2020. "Fundamental Concepts of Human Thermoregulation and Adaptation to Heat: A Review in the Context of Global Warming," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-34, October.
    11. Barco-Burgos, J. & Bruno, J.C. & Eicker, U. & Saldaña-Robles, A.L. & Alcántar-Camarena, V., 2022. "Review on the integration of high-temperature heat pumps in district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    12. Qiang Li & Luqi Wei & Ni Zhong & Xiaoming Shi & Donglin Han & Shanyu Zheng & Feihong Du & Junye Shi & Jiangping Chen & Houbing Huang & Chungang Duan & Xiaoshi Qian, 2024. "Low-k nano-dielectrics facilitate electric-field induced phase transition in high-k ferroelectric polymers for sustainable electrocaloric refrigeration," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Sehatpour, Mohammad-Hadi & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Sehatpour, Hesam-eddin, 2017. "Evaluation of alternative fuels for light-duty vehicles in Iran using a multi-criteria approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 295-310.
    14. Adamson, Keri-Marie & Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Carson, James K. & Chen, Qun & Schlosser, Florian & Kong, Lana & Cleland, Donald John, 2022. "High-temperature and transcritical heat pump cycles and advancements: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    15. Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Mateu-Royo, Carlos & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Molés, Francisco & Amat-Albuixech, Marta & Barragán-Cervera, Ángel, 2018. "Optimisation of high-temperature heat pump cascades with internal heat exchangers using refrigerants with low global warming potential," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1248-1258.
    16. Angelo Maiorino & Manuel Gesù Del Duca & Jaka Tušek & Urban Tomc & Andrej Kitanovski & Ciro Aprea, 2019. "Evaluating Magnetocaloric Effect in Magnetocaloric Materials: A Novel Approach Based on Indirect Measurements Using Artificial Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-22, May.
    17. Feng, Chunyu & Guo, Cong & Chen, Junbin & Tan, Sicong & Jiang, Yuyan, 2024. "Thermodynamic analysis of a dual-pressure evaporation high-temperature heat pump with low GWP zeotropic mixtures for steam generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    18. Giménez-Prades, P. & Navarro-Esbrí, J. & Arpagaus, C. & Fernández-Moreno, A. & Mota-Babiloni, A., 2022. "Novel molecules as working fluids for refrigeration, heat pump and organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    19. Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Fernández-Moreno, Adrián & Mota-Babiloni, Adrián, 2022. "Modelling and evaluation of a high-temperature heat pump two-stage cascade with refrigerant mixtures as a fossil fuel boiler alternative for industry decarbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    20. Zare, Saeid & Lo, Hao Wei & Roy, Shrabanti & Askari, Omid, 2020. "On the low-temperature plasma discharge in methane/air diffusion flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:228:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221008732. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.