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Modelling, simulation and optimization of a solid residues downdraft gasifier: Application to the co-gasification of municipal solid waste and sugarcane bagasse

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  • Smith Lewin, Caroline
  • Fonseca de Aguiar Martins, Ana Rosa
  • Pradelle, Florian

Abstract

This work modelled a downdraft gasifier with air in the co-gasification of municipal solid waste (MSW) and sugarcane bagasse using a kinetic, one-dimensional and steady state approach. A central composite design was carried out to assess the impact of the co-gasification ratio (CGR), defined as the MSW mass fraction in the feeding biomass, the biomass moisture content and the equivalence ratio. As a result, polynomial models were obtained for syngas composition, lower heating value (LHV), energy efficiency and sum of CO and H2 molar fractions on wet basis. The models were considered robust since the coefficient of determination R2 ranged from 0.96082 to 0.99345. The impact of each chosen factor was investigated to maximize the energy efficiency and the sum of CO and H2 molar fractions. The optimal case, with CGR 50%, a biomass moisture of 5.0% and an equivalence ratio of 0.18, resulted in a syngas molar fraction of 3.63, 30.51, 7.53, 19.76 and 0.77% for H2O, CO, CO2, H2 and CH4, respectively, corresponding to a LHV of 6.74 MJ/Nm3 and an energy efficiency of 39.93%. By the end, the process showed great potential to produce a syngas rich in CO and H2.

Suggested Citation

  • Smith Lewin, Caroline & Fonseca de Aguiar Martins, Ana Rosa & Pradelle, Florian, 2020. "Modelling, simulation and optimization of a solid residues downdraft gasifier: Application to the co-gasification of municipal solid waste and sugarcane bagasse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:210:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220316066
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118498
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    3. Jānis Krūmiņš & Māris Kļaviņš, 2023. "Integrated Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification System for Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management: Energy Production and Heat Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Cheng, Mingkai & Chen, Sheng & Lyu, Yue & Qiao, Yu & Xu, Minghou, 2023. "Thermochemical conversion of multiple alkali metals in food waste pellet with a core-shell structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    5. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Fioranelli, Anselmo & Bizzo, Waldir A., 2023. "Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Durval Maluf Filho & Suani Teixeira Coelho & Danilo Perecin, 2022. "Opportunities and Challenges of Gasification of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Pan, Peiyuan & Peng, Weike & Li, Jiarui & Chen, Heng & Xu, Gang & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Design and evaluation of a conceptual waste-to-energy approach integrating plasma waste gasification with coal-fired power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    9. Johan De Greef & Quynh N. Hoang & Raf Vandevelde & Wouter Meynendonckx & Zouhir Bouchaar & Giuseppe Granata & Mathias Verbeke & Mariya Ishteva & Tine Seljak & Jo Van Caneghem & Maarten Vanierschot, 2023. "Towards Waste-to-Energy-and-Materials Processes with Advanced Thermochemical Combustion Intelligence in the Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.

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