IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v216y2021ics0360544220323914.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Diesel/ biodiesel /silver thiocyanate nanoparticles/hydrogen peroxide blends as new fuel for enhancement of performance, combustion, and Emission characteristics of a diesel engine

Author

Listed:
  • Elkelawy, Medhat
  • Etaiw, Safaa El-din H.
  • Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, Hagar
  • Ayad, Mohamed I.
  • Radwan, Ahmed Mohamed
  • Dawood, Mohamed M.

Abstract

In the present study, sunflower and soybean oil commixture with 50:50 V/V % had been used to produce biodiesel by using a homogeneously catalyzed transesterification. The influence of biodiesel blend, nano blended fuel, and nanoemulsion fuel blends on the combustion, performance, as well as emissions of DI diesel engine, had been examined in the laboratory at various engine loads and a steady speed of 1400 rpm. Volumetric proportions of fuel mixtures: D50B50N000 (50% diesel-50% biodiesel), D50B50N200 (D50B50 + 200 ppm silver thiocyanate AgSCN (SCP1∖), D50B50N200 + 2% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and D50B50N200 + 4%H2O2 were arranged to fuelling a one-cylinder engine. The exhaust emissions of the engine were compared at pure diesel fuel and biodiesel blend D50B50N000, which indicated a reduction in CO, UHC, and NOx emissions upon adding a 200-ppm of silver thiocyanate SCP1∖ as a nano additive. This reduction increased upon adding and increasing the volumetric percentage of H2O2 where the D50B50N200 + 4% H2O2 fuel blend has lower emission values. The results show that CO2 emissions for the investigated fuel blends were elevated than diesel fuel. The presence of nanosized AgSCN and H2O2 enhanced the combustion process because of elevated nanoparticle surface/volume ratio and the occurrence of micro-explosion phenomena of the sprayed fuel particles, which increased the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate (HRR). A noticeable decrease in brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) was observed owing to the positive effect of using nano biodiesel blend and nanoemulsion fuels. A consequent increment in brake thermal efficiency (BTE) was indicated for nano biodiesel blend and nanoemulsion biodiesel blend fuels, where D50B50N200 + 4%H2O2 has the highest BTE of 27.16% compared to all tested fuels. Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) values were evaluated and analyzed for all tested fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Elkelawy, Medhat & Etaiw, Safaa El-din H. & Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, Hagar & Ayad, Mohamed I. & Radwan, Ahmed Mohamed & Dawood, Mohamed M., 2021. "Diesel/ biodiesel /silver thiocyanate nanoparticles/hydrogen peroxide blends as new fuel for enhancement of performance, combustion, and Emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220323914
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119284
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220323914
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119284?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Krishnamoorthi, M. & Malayalamurthi, R., 2018. "Availability analysis, performance, combustion and emission behavior of bael oil - diesel - diethyl ether blends in a variable compression ratio diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-252.
    2. Atabani, A.E. & Silitonga, A.S. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Masjuki, H.H. & Mekhilef, S., 2012. "A comprehensive review on biodiesel as an alternative energy resource and its characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2070-2093.
    3. Khond, Vivek W. & Kriplani, V.M., 2016. "Effect of nanofluid additives on performances and emissions of emulsified diesel and biodiesel fueled stationary CI engine: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1338-1348.
    4. Singh, Yashvir & Sharma, Abhishek & Tiwari, Sumit & Singla, Amneesh, 2019. "Optimization of diesel engine performance and emission parameters employing cassia tora methyl esters-response surface methodology approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 909-918.
    5. Nguyen, Kim-Bao & Dan, Tomohisa & Asano, Ichiro, 2014. "Combustion, performance and emission characteristics of direct injection diesel engine fueled by Jatropha hydrogen peroxide emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 301-308.
    6. El Shenawy, E.A. & Elkelawy, Medhat & Bastawissi, Hagar Alm-Eldin & Taha, Mohammed & Panchal, Hitesh & Sadasivuni, Kishor kumar & Thakar, Nishant, 2020. "Effect of cultivation parameters and heat management on the algae species growth conditions and biomass production in a continuous feedstock photobioreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 807-815.
    7. Cardoso, Luana da Costa & Almeida, Fernanda Naiara Campos de & Souza, Gredson Keiff & Asanome, Isabela Yumi & Pereira, Nehemias Curvelo, 2019. "Synthesis and optimization of ethyl esters from fish oil waste for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 743-748.
    8. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2108-2120.
    9. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Combustion, performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel and its water blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    10. Krishnamurthy, K.N. & Sridhara, S.N. & Ananda Kumar, C.S., 2018. "Synthesis and optimization of Hydnocarpus wightiana and dairy waste scum as feed stock for biodiesel production by using response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1073-1086.
    11. Issariyakul, Titipong & Dalai, Ajay K., 2014. "Biodiesel from vegetable oils," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 446-471.
    12. Nejad, Ardeshir Shayan & Zahedi, Ali Reza, 2018. "Optimization of biodiesel production as a clean fuel for thermal power plants using renewable energy source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 365-374.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Özer, Salih. & Demir, Usame & Koçyiğit, Serhat., 2023. "Effect of using borax decahydrate as nanomaterials additive diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Alçelik, Necdet & Sarıdemir, Suat & Polat, Fikret & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2024. "Role of hydrogen-enrichment for in-direct diesel engine behaviours fuelled with the diesel-waste biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    3. Pirouzfar, Vahid & Hakami, Mahban & Hassanpour zonoozi, Mahrokh & Su, Chia-Hung, 2024. "Improving the performance of gasoline fuels by adding methanol and methyl tertiary-butyl ether along with metal oxides titanium oxide and magnesium oxide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Zhang, Liwu & Zhu, Guanghui & Chao, Yanpu & Chen, Liangbin & Ghanbari, Afshin, 2023. "Simultaneous prediction of CO2, CO, and NOx emissions of biodiesel-hydrogen blend combustion in compression ignition engines by supervised machine learning tools," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    5. Karimi Abiyazani, Narges & Pirouzfar, Vahid & Su, Chia-Hung, 2022. "Enhancing engine power and torque and reducing exhaust emissions of blended fuels derived from gasoline-propanol-nano particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    6. Jia, Hekun & Jian, Yi & Yin, Bifeng & Yang, Junfeng & Liu, Zhiyuan, 2023. "Experimental study on the combustion, emissions and fuel consumption of elliptical nozzle diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    2. Manimaran, Rajayokkiam & Mohanraj, Thangavelu & Venkatesan, Moorthy & Ganesan, Rajamohan & Balasubramanian, Dhinesh, 2022. "A computational technique for prediction and optimization of VCR engine performance and emission parameters fuelled with Trichosanthes cucumerina biodiesel using RSM with desirability function approac," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    3. El-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy & Ookawara, S., 2018. "Effects of graphene nanoplatelet addition to jatropha Biodiesel–Diesel mixture on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1129-1152.
    4. Gowrishankar, Sudarshan & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Emulsification – A promising approach to improve performance and reduce exhaust emissions of a biodiesel fuelled light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    5. Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz-Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Handler, Robert & Sacramento-Rivero, Julio C., 2016. "Advances on the processing of Jatropha curcas towards a whole-crop biorefinery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 247-269.
    6. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R. & Kumar, Niraj, 2016. "A review on methodology for complete elimination of diesel from CI engines using mixed feedstock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1110-1125.
    7. Bhatia, Shashi Kant & Bhatia, Ravi Kant & Yang, Yung-Hun, 2017. "An overview of microdiesel — A sustainable future source of renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1078-1090.
    8. Mofijur, M. & Rasul, M.G. & Hyde, J. & Azad, A.K. & Mamat, R. & Bhuiya, M.M.K., 2016. "Role of biofuel and their binary (diesel–biodiesel) and ternary (ethanol–biodiesel–diesel) blends on internal combustion engines emission reduction," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 265-278.
    9. Cuevas-Castillo, Gabriela A. & Navarro-Pineda, Freddy S. & Baz Rodríguez, Sergio A. & Sacramento Rivero, Julio C., 2020. "Advances on the processing of microalgal biomass for energy-driven biorefineries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    10. Zhang, Long & Bai, Wuliyasu, 2021. "Sustainability of crop–based biodiesel for transportation in China: Barrier analysis and life cycle ecological footprint calculations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    11. Krishnamoorthy Ramalingam & Elumalai Perumal Venkatesan & Abdul Aabid & Muneer Baig, 2022. "Assessment of CI Engine Performance and Exhaust Air Quality Outfitted with Real-Time Emulsion Fuel Injection System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    12. Zulqarnain & Muhammad Ayoub & Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff & Muhammad Hamza Nazir & Imtisal Zahid & Mariam Ameen & Farooq Sher & Dita Floresyona & Eduardus Budi Nursanto, 2021. "A Comprehensive Review on Oil Extraction and Biodiesel Production Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-28, January.
    13. Taherkhani, M. & Sadrameli, S.M., 2018. "An improvement and optimization study of biodiesel production from linseed via in-situ transesterification using a co-solvent," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 787-794.
    14. Mallesh B. Sanjeevannavar & Nagaraj R. Banapurmath & V. Dananjaya Kumar & Ashok M. Sajjan & Irfan Anjum Badruddin & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & Sarfaraz Kamangar & Rahmath Ulla Baig &, 2023. "Machine Learning Prediction and Optimization of Performance and Emissions Characteristics of IC Engine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.
    15. Ismail, Tamer M. & Lu, Ding & Ramzy, Khaled & Abd El-Salam, M. & Yu, Guangsuo & Elkady, M.A., 2019. "Experimental and theoretical investigation on the performance of a biodiesel-powered engine from plant seeds in Egypt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    16. El-Sheekh, Mostafa M. & El-Nagar, Aya A. & ElKelawy, Medhat & Bastawissi, Hagar Alm-Eldin, 2023. "Maximization of bioethanol productivity from wheat straw, performance and emission analysis of diesel engine running with a triple fuel blend through response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 706-722.
    17. Hossain, Abul K. & Sharma, Vikas & Ahmad, Gulzar & Awotwe, Tabbi, 2023. "Energy outputs and emissions of biodiesels as a function of coolant temperature and composition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    18. Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi M. & Nik-Ghazali, Nik-Nazri & Kalam, M.A. & Badruddin, Irfan Anjum & Banapurmath, N.R. & Bin Ali, Mohamad Azlin & Kamangar, Sarfaraz & Cho, Haeng Muk & Akram, Naveed, 2020. "An investigation on the influence of aluminium oxide nano-additive and honge oil methyl ester on engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2291-2307.
    19. Subramani, Lingesan & Parthasarathy, M. & Balasubramanian, Dhinesh & Ramalingam, KrishnaMoorthy, 2018. "Novel Garcinia gummi-gutta methyl ester (GGME) as a potential alternative feedstock for existing unmodified DI diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 568-577.
    20. Mohd Tamam, Mohamad Qayyum & Yahya, Wira Jazair & Ithnin, Ahmad Muhsin & Abdullah, Nik Rosli & Kadir, Hasannuddin Abdul & Rahman, Md Mujibur & Rahman, Hasbullah Abdul & Abu Mansor, Mohd Radzi & Noge, , 2023. "Performance and emission studies of a common rail turbocharged diesel electric generator fueled with emulsifier free water/diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220323914. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.