IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v268y2023ics0360544223000981.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance and emission studies of a common rail turbocharged diesel electric generator fueled with emulsifier free water/diesel emulsion

Author

Listed:
  • Mohd Tamam, Mohamad Qayyum
  • Yahya, Wira Jazair
  • Ithnin, Ahmad Muhsin
  • Abdullah, Nik Rosli
  • Kadir, Hasannuddin Abdul
  • Rahman, Md Mujibur
  • Rahman, Hasbullah Abdul
  • Abu Mansor, Mohd Radzi
  • Noge, Hirofumi

Abstract

In present study, performance and emissions of a 100 kVA common rail turbocharged diesel engine electric generator installed with an emulsifier free emulsion fuel supply system, known as Real-Time Non-Surfactant Emulsion Fuel Supply System (RTES) was investigated experimentally. This system uses a novel mixing system design upgraded from previous RTES design, with an omission of ultrasonic agitator component. In this system, water was injected into an emulsification device where water and diesel fuel were mixed and supplied to the engine as an emulsion fuel. It was found that water-in-diesel emulsions produced from this system increased the engine's Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) to a maximum point of 42.7%, a marked increase of 28.6% from the base diesel. Furthermore, Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) was reduced as water percentage increases. Additionally, Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) emissions and smoke opacity were also reduced. However, water-in-diesel emulsion emitted increased carbon monoxide (CO) in lower to middle loads before a reduction was observed in higher loads. Interestingly, unburned hydrocarbons (UHC) emission reduced substantially for water-in-diesel emulsions with water percentages between 14% and 22%. In short, emulsifier free emulsion fuel produced by RTES was able to improve thermal efficiency and reduce fuel consumption and harmful emissions.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohd Tamam, Mohamad Qayyum & Yahya, Wira Jazair & Ithnin, Ahmad Muhsin & Abdullah, Nik Rosli & Kadir, Hasannuddin Abdul & Rahman, Md Mujibur & Rahman, Hasbullah Abdul & Abu Mansor, Mohd Radzi & Noge, , 2023. "Performance and emission studies of a common rail turbocharged diesel electric generator fueled with emulsifier free water/diesel emulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:268:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223000981
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126704
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223000981
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126704?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tauzia, Xavier & Maiboom, Alain & Shah, Samiur Rahman, 2010. "Experimental study of inlet manifold water injection on combustion and emissions of an automotive direct injection Diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 3628-3639.
    2. Debnath, Biplab K. & Saha, Ujjwal K. & Sahoo, Niranjan, 2015. "A comprehensive review on the application of emulsions as an alternative fuel for diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 196-211.
    3. Geng, Peng & Cao, Erming & Tan, Qinming & Wei, Lijiang, 2017. "Effects of alternative fuels on the combustion characteristics and emission products from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 523-534.
    4. Masum, B.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Palash, S.M. & Abedin, M.J., 2013. "Effect of ethanol–gasoline blend on NOx emission in SI engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 209-222.
    5. Dhani Avianto Sugeng & Ahmad Muhsin Ithnin & Wira Jazair Yahya & Hasannuddin Abd Kadir, 2020. "Emulsifier-Free Water-in-Biodiesel Emulsion Fuel via Steam Emulsification: Its Physical Properties, Combustion Performance, and Exhaust Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Ayhan, Vezir & Ece, Yılmaz Mert, 2020. "New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Enhancement in combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a biodiesel-fueled diesel engine by using water emulsion and nanoadditive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2108-2120.
    8. Yatish, K.V. & Lalithamba, H.S. & Suresh, R. & Harsha Hebbar, H.R., 2018. "Optimization of bauhinia variegata biodiesel production and its performance, combustion and emission study on diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 561-575.
    9. Shafiee, Shahriar & Topal, Erkan, 2009. "When will fossil fuel reserves be diminished?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 181-189, January.
    10. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Combustion, performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel and its water blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    11. Hasannuddin, A.K. & Yahya, W.J. & Sarah, S. & Ithnin, A.M. & Syahrullail, S. & Sugeng, D.A. & Razak, I.F.A. & Abd Fatah, A.Y. & Aqma, W.S. & Rahman, A.H.A. & Ramlan, N.A., 2018. "Performance, emissions and carbon deposit characteristics of diesel engine operating on emulsion fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 496-506.
    12. Yang, W.M. & An, H. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J. & Mohan, B. & Sivasankaralingam, V. & Raman, V. & Maghbouli, A. & Li, J., 2013. "Impact of emulsion fuel with nano-organic additives on the performance of diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1206-1212.
    13. Ismael, Mhadi A. & Heikal, Morgan R. & Aziz, A. Rashid A. & Syah, Firman & Zainal A., Ezrann Z. & Crua, Cyril, 2018. "The effect of fuel injection equipment on the dispersed phase of water-in-diesel emulsions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 762-771.
    14. Seifi, Mohammad Reza & Desideri, Umberto & Ghorbani, Zahra & Antonelli, Marco & Frigo, Stefano & Hassan-Beygi, Seyed Reza & Ghobadian, Barat, 2019. "Statistical evaluation of the effect of water percentage in water-diesel emulsion on the engine performance and exhaust emission parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 797-806.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pedro Oliveira & Francisco Brójo, 2024. "An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emissions of an 8% Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Stabilized by a Hydrophilic Surfactant Blend," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Victoria Kornienko & Mykola Radchenko & Andrii Radchenko & Hanna Koshlak & Roman Radchenko, 2023. "Enhancing the Fuel Efficiency of Cogeneration Plants by Fuel Oil Afterburning in Exhaust Gas before Boilers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gowrishankar, Sudarshan & Krishnasamy, Anand, 2023. "Emulsification – A promising approach to improve performance and reduce exhaust emissions of a biodiesel fuelled light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    2. Hosseini, Seyyed Hassan & Rastegari, Hajar & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Hajiahmad, Ali & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Mohammadi, Pouya & Jamal Sisi, Abdollah & Khalife, Esmail & Lam, Su Shiung & Pan, Junt, 2022. "Effects of metal-organic framework nanoparticles on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Mhadi A. Ismael & Morgan R. Heikal & A. Rashid A. Aziz & Cyril Crua & Mohmmed El-Adawy & Zuhaib Nissar & Masri B. Baharom & Ezrann Z. Zainal A. & Firmansyah, 2018. "Investigation of Puffing and Micro-Explosion of Water-in-Diesel Emulsion Spray Using Shadow Imaging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Ismael, Mhadi A. & A. Aziz, A. Rashid & Mohammed, Salah E. & Zainal A, Ezrann Z. & Baharom, Masri B. & Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness, 2021. "Macroscopic and microscopic spray structure of water-in-diesel emulsions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Kumar, Himansh & Sarma, A.K. & Kumar, Pramod, 2020. "A comprehensive review on preparation, characterization, and combustion characteristics of microemulsion based hybrid biofuels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Yuan, Xingzhong & Zhou, Wenguang & Huang, Huajun, 2018. "Bio-oil upgrading by emulsification/microemulsification: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 214-232.
    7. Dmitrii V. Antonov & Roman M. Fedorenko & Pavel A. Strizhak, 2022. "Micro-Explosion Phenomenon: Conditions and Benefits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Bodisco, Timothy & Brown, Richard J., 2013. "Inter-cycle variability of in-cylinder pressure parameters in an ethanol fumigated common rail diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 55-65.
    9. Hasannuddin, A.K. & Wira, J.Y. & Sarah, S. & Ahmad, M.I. & Aizam, S.A. & Aiman, M.A.B. & Watanabe, S. & Hirofumi, N. & Azrin, M.A., 2016. "Durability studies of single cylinder diesel engine running on emulsion fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 557-568.
    10. Ayhan, Vezir & Ece, Yılmaz Mert, 2020. "New application to reduce NOx emissions of diesel engines: Electronically controlled direct water injection at compression stroke," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    11. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    12. Awad, Omar I. & Ali, Obed M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Abdullah, A.A. & Najafi, G. & Kamarulzaman, M.K. & Yusri, I.M. & Noor, M.M., 2017. "Using fusel oil as a blend in gasoline to improve SI engine efficiencies: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1232-1242.
    13. Elkelawy, Medhat & Etaiw, Safaa El-din H. & Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, Hagar & Ayad, Mohamed I. & Radwan, Ahmed Mohamed & Dawood, Mohamed M., 2021. "Diesel/ biodiesel /silver thiocyanate nanoparticles/hydrogen peroxide blends as new fuel for enhancement of performance, combustion, and Emission characteristics of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    14. Yuan, Xingzhong & Ding, Xiaowei & Leng, Lijian & Li, Hui & Shao, Jianguang & Qian, Yingying & Huang, Huajun & Chen, Xiaohong & Zeng, Guangming, 2018. "Applications of bio-oil-based emulsions in a DI diesel engine: The effects of bio-oil compositions on engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 110-118.
    15. Ismael, Mhadi A. & Heikal, Morgan R. & Aziz, A. Rashid A. & Syah, Firman & Zainal A., Ezrann Z. & Crua, Cyril, 2018. "The effect of fuel injection equipment on the dispersed phase of water-in-diesel emulsions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 762-771.
    16. De Giorgi, Maria Grazia & Fontanarosa, Donato & Ficarella, Antonio & Pescini, Elisa, 2020. "Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    17. Vellaiyan, Suresh, 2020. "Combustion, performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with soybean biodiesel and its water blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    18. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    19. E, Jiaqiang & Pham, Minhhieu & Zhao, D. & Deng, Yuanwang & Le, DucHieu & Zuo, Wei & Zhu, Hao & Liu, Teng & Peng, Qingguo & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 620-647.
    20. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul Kalam, 2023. "Advancement of biodiesel fuel quality and NOx emission control techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:268:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223000981. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.