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Energy performance evaluation of two-phase injection heat pump employing low-GWP refrigerant R32 under various outdoor conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Dongwoo
  • Lee, DongChan
  • Lee, Minwoo
  • Chung, Hyun Joon
  • Kim, Yongchan

Abstract

The refrigerant R32 has been receiving significant attention as an alternative to R410A used in heat pumps, owing to its lower global warming potential. The two-phase injection (TPI) technique is introduced to achieve improved energy performance along with high system reliability in R32 heat pumps, owing to their high discharge temperature. The objectives of this study are to compare the performances as well as reliabilities of the R32 and R410A TPI heat pumps and provide the design guidelines for achieving the best performance with safe operation. The performances of the R32 and R410A TPI heat pumps are measured by varying compressor frequency and outdoor temperature. The TPI technique enables the R32 heat pump to operate at a higher compressor frequency under severe weather conditions. At low outdoor temperatures of −10 °C and −15 °C, the R32 TPI heat pump demonstrates a superior heating capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) compared with the R410A TPI heat pump. In addition, the injection parameters in the R32 TPI heat pump are optimized under various operating conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Dongwoo & Lee, DongChan & Lee, Minwoo & Chung, Hyun Joon & Kim, Yongchan, 2021. "Energy performance evaluation of two-phase injection heat pump employing low-GWP refrigerant R32 under various outdoor conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220322052
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119098
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Dongwoo & Song, Kang Sub & Lim, Junyub & Kim, Yongchan, 2018. "Analysis of two-phase injection heat pump using artificial neural network considering APF and LCCP under various weather conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 117-127.
    2. Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Makhnatch, Pavel & Molés, Francisco, 2017. "Refrigerant R32 as lower GWP working fluid in residential air conditioning systems in Europe and the USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1031-1042.
    3. Cho, Il Yong & Seo, HyeongJoon & Kim, Dongwoo & Kim, Yongchan, 2016. "Performance comparison between R410A and R32 multi-heat pumps with a sub-cooler vapor injection in the heating and cooling modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 179-187.
    4. Qv, Dehu & Dong, Bingbing & Cao, Lin & Ni, Long & Wang, Jijin & Shang, Runxin & Yao, Yang, 2017. "An experimental and theoretical study on an injection-assisted air-conditioner using R32 in the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 791-804.
    5. Kim, Dongwoo & Myeong, Seongryeol & Cha, Dowon & Kim, Yongchan, 2019. "Novel optimized operating strategies of two-phase injection heat pumps for achieving best performance with safe compression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Maeng, Heegyu & Kim, Jinyoung & Kwon, Soonbum & Kim, Yongchan, 2023. "Energy and environmental performance of vapor injection heat pumps using R134a, R152a, and R1234yf under various injection conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Two-phase injection heat pump; R32; R410A; Energy performance; Reliability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R32 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

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