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The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the biomass yield of giant miscanthus and the energy balance of the production process

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  • Dubis, Bogdan
  • Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef
  • Załuski, Dariusz
  • Sokólski, Mateusz

Abstract

The application of sewage sludge as fertilizer in the production of non-food crops is an environmentally sustainable approach to sewage sludge management. This article presents the results of a multidirectional analysis (agronomic and energy efficiency analysis) evaluating the effects of sewage sludge applied at rates equivalent to 100 and 160 kg N ha−1 on the production of giant miscanthus (Miscanthus × giganteus Greef and Deuter) in north-eastern Poland in 2013–2018. The optimal fertilizer rate was 160 kg N ha−1 regardless of nitrogen source (mineral fertilizers, sewage sludge), and it contributed to the achievement of the highest biomass yield (19.8 Mg ha−1 dry matter - DM) and the highest energy output (272–275 GJ ha−1). Energy demand was highest (19–24 GJ ha−1) in production technologies involving mineral fertilizers. The replacement of mineral fertilizers with sewage sludge decreased energy inputs in the production of giant miscanthus biomass by 32–34%. Energy gain was highest (259 GJ ha−1) when M. giganteus was supplied with sewage sludge at a rate equivalent to 160 kg N ha−1. The energy efficiency ratio peaked (24.7) in the production technology without fertilization. Energy efficiency was 43–52% higher when giant miscanthus plants were supplied with sewage sludge rather than mineral fertilizers.

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  • Dubis, Bogdan & Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Załuski, Dariusz & Sokólski, Mateusz, 2020. "The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the biomass yield of giant miscanthus and the energy balance of the production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:206:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220312962
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118189
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    Cited by:

    1. Krzysztof Józef Jankowski & Anna Nogalska, 2022. "Meat and Bone Meal and the Energy Balance of Winter Oilseed Rape—A Case Study in North-Eastern Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Sokólski, Mateusz & Załuski, Dariusz, 2023. "Winter oilseed rape: Agronomic management in different tillage systems and energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Kołodziej, Barbara & Dubis, Bogdan & Sugier, Danuta & Antonkiewicz, Jacek & Szatkowski, Artur, 2023. "The effect of sewage sludge on the energy balance of cup plant biomass production. A six-year field experiment in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    4. Władysław Szempliński & Bogdan Dubis & Krzysztof Michał Lachutta & Krzysztof Józef Jankowski, 2021. "Energy Optimization in Different Production Technologies of Winter Triticale Grain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    5. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Paweł Dudziec & Michał Krzyżaniak & Ewelina Olba-Zięty, 2021. "Solid Biomass Energy Potential as a Development Opportunity for Rural Communities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Krzysztof Józef Jankowski & Bogdan Dubis, 2024. "Jerusalem Artichoke: Nitrogen Fertilization Strategy and Energy Balance in the Production Technology of Aerial Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-23, October.
    7. Grażyna Żukowska & Barbara Futa & Magdalena Myszura-Dymek, 2024. "Biochemical Parameters of Fallow Light Soil Enriched with Sewage Sludge," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Dubis, Bogdan & Kozak, Marcin, 2021. "Sewage sludge and the energy balance of Jerusalem artichoke production - A case study in north-eastern Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    9. Piotr Jarosław Żarczyński & Sławomir Józef Krzebietke & Stanisław Sienkiewicz & Jadwiga Wierzbowska, 2023. "The Role of Fallows in Sustainable Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Alina Kowalczyk-Juśko & Andrzej Mazur & Patrycja Pochwatka & Damian Janczak & Jacek Dach, 2022. "Evaluation of the Effects of Using the Giant Miscanthus ( Miscanthus × Giganteus ) Biomass in Various Energy Conversion Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-16, May.
    11. Igliński, Bartłomiej & Pietrzak, Michał Bernard & Kiełkowska, Urszula & Skrzatek, Mateusz & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Piechota, Grzegorz, 2022. "The assessment of renewable energy in Poland on the background of the world renewable energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    12. Jankowski, Krzysztof J. & Sokólski, Mateusz, 2021. "Spring camelina: Effect of mineral fertilization on the energy efficiency of biomass production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

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