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A Multi-Criteria Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization in Different Cultivars of Winter Rapeseed—Productivity, Economic and Energy Balance

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  • Dariusz Antoni Groth

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Mateusz Sokólski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Józef Jankowski

    (Department of Agrotechnology, Agricultural Production Management and Agribusiness, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

This article presents the results of a three-year experiment involving a multi-criteria evaluation (productivity, economic and energy balance) of the effectiveness of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) fertilization in different cultivars of winter oilseed rape (open-pollinated, semi-dwarf hybrid, long-stem hybrid) grown in north-eastern (NE) Poland. The yield of the semi-dwarf cultivar was 11% lower than the yield of the long-stem hybrid cultivar and 18% higher than the yield of the open-pollinated cultivar. In all cultivars, N fertilization improved yields up to a rate of 180 kg ha −1 and up to a rate of 230 kg ha −1 in years with low precipitation in spring and summer. Seed yield increased in all cultivars in response to S fertilization at 40 kg ha −1 . Higher rates of N fertilizer decreased the content of crude fat and glucosinolates (GLS) and increased the concentration of total protein in all cultivars. Sulfur fertilization increased the content of total protein (in long-stem cultivars) and GLS (in all cultivars). Production costs ranged from €542–624 ha −1 (≤130 kg N ha −1 ) to €619–697 ha −1 (≥180 kg N ha −1 ). The demand for energy in the production of winter rapeseed ranged from 14.5–19.3 GJ ha −1 (≤130 kg N ha −1 ) to 22.4–27.0 GJ ha −1 (≥180 kg N ha −1 ).

Suggested Citation

  • Dariusz Antoni Groth & Mateusz Sokólski & Krzysztof Józef Jankowski, 2020. "A Multi-Criteria Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization in Different Cultivars of Winter Rapeseed—Productivity, Economic and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-38, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4654-:d:410205
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Parkhomets, Mykola & Uniiat, Liudmyla & Chornyi, Roman & Chorna, Nelia & Hradovyi, Vasyl, 2023. "Efficiency of production and processing of rapeseed for biodiesel in Ukraine," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 9(2), June.
    2. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Sokólski, Mateusz & Załuski, Dariusz, 2023. "Winter oilseed rape: Agronomic management in different tillage systems and energy balance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    3. Wacław Jarecki, 2021. "The Reaction of Winter Oilseed Rape to Different Foliar Fertilization with Macro- and Micronutrients," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, June.

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