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Analysis of the energy efficiency of short rotation woody crops biomass as affected by different methods of soil enrichment

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  • Stolarski, Mariusz J.
  • Krzyżaniak, Michał
  • Tworkowski, Józef
  • Szczukowski, Stefan
  • Niksa, Dariusz

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the energy input and energy efficiency of the production of willow, poplar and black locust chips in four-year harvest rotation. The highest energy input was made in poplar production when soil was enriched with lignin and by mineral fertilisation (33.02 GJ ha−1). For willow production it was 30.76 GJ ha−1 when lignin, mycorrhiza and mineral fertilisation were used. The energy input in the production of black locust was much lower. The largest energy gain was obtained in the production of poplar when soil was enriched with lignin and mineral fertilisation (673.7 GJ ha−1). A similar level of this parameter (669.7 GJ ha−1) was achieved in the production of willow when lignin, mycorrhiza and mineral fertilisation was used. In general, a higher energy gain was obtained in the production of willow and poplar than in the production of black locust. On the other hand, the best energy efficiency ratio was achieved for willow (28.9) in the option with lignin. The ratio for poplar production ranged from 19.7 to 25.9. On the other hand, the energy efficiency ratio for black locust ranged from 10.6 to 21.7.

Suggested Citation

  • Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan & Niksa, Dariusz, 2016. "Analysis of the energy efficiency of short rotation woody crops biomass as affected by different methods of soil enrichment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 748-761.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:748-761
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.098
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    1. Manzone, Marco & Calvo, Angela, 2016. "Energy and CO2 analysis of poplar and maize crops for biomass production in north Italy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 675-681.
    2. Budzyński, Wojciech Stefan & Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Jarocki, Marcin, 2015. "An analysis of the energy efficiency of winter rapeseed biomass under different farming technologies. A case study of a large-scale farm in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1272-1279.
    3. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Budzyński, Wojciech Stefan & Kijewski, Łukasz, 2015. "An analysis of energy efficiency in the production of oilseed crops of the family Brassicaceae in Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 674-681.
    4. Scarlat, Nicolae & Dallemand, Jean-Franc¸ois & Banja, Manjola, 2013. "Possible impact of 2020 bioenergy targets on European Union land use. A scenario-based assessment from national renewable energy action plans proposals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 595-606.
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    1. Černiauskienė, Živilė & Raila, Algirdas Jonas & Zvicevičius, Egidijus & Kadžiulienė, Žydrė & Tilvikienė, Vita, 2018. "Analysis of Artemisia dubia Wall. growth, preparation for biofuel and thermal conversion properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 468-476.
    2. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Niksa, Dariusz & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan, 2019. "Willow productivity from small- and large-scale experimental plantations in Poland from 2000 to 2017," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 461-475.
    3. Michał Krzyżaniak & Mariusz J. Stolarski & Kazimierz Warmiński, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of Giant Miscanthus: Production on Marginal Soil with Various Fertilisation Treatments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Stachowicz, Paweł & Stolarski, Mariusz J., 2024. "Pellets from mixtures of short rotation coppice with forest-derived biomass: Production costs and energy intensity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Andrzej Rostocki & Dorota Wieczorek & Paulina Pipiak & Katarzyna Ławińska, 2024. "Use of Biostimulants in Energy Crops as a New Approach for the Improvement of Performance Sequestration CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Warmiński, Kazimierz & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan & Olba–Zięty, Ewelina & Gołaszewski, Janusz, 2017. "Energy efficiency of perennial herbaceous crops production depending on the type of digestate and mineral fertilizers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 50-60.
    7. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Stefan Szczukowski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Józef Tworkowski, 2020. "Energy Value of Yield and Biomass Quality in a 7-Year Rotation of Willow Cultivated on Marginal Soil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, April.
    8. Stolarski, Mariusz Jerzy & Warmiński, Kazimierz & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Olba–Zięty, Ewelina & Stachowicz, Paweł, 2020. "Energy consumption and heating costs for a detached house over a 12-year period – Renewable fuels versus fossil fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    9. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Kwiatkowski, Jacek & Tworkowski, Józef & Szczukowski, Stefan, 2018. "Energy and economic efficiency of camelina and crambe biomass production on a large-scale farm in north-eastern Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 770-780.
    10. Heinsoo, Katrin & Tali, Kadri, 2019. "Can various bioenergy technologies add value to each other?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 259-264.
    11. Dubis, Bogdan & Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Załuski, Dariusz & Sokólski, Mateusz, 2020. "The effect of sewage sludge fertilization on the biomass yield of giant miscanthus and the energy balance of the production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    12. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Załuski & Józef Tworkowski & Stefan Szczukowski, 2020. "Effects of Site, Genotype and Subsequent Harvest Rotation on Willow Productivity," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, September.
    13. Jakub Jan Zięty & Ewelina Olba-Zięty & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Michał Krzykowski & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2022. "Legal Framework for the Sustainable Production of Short Rotation Coppice Biomass for Bioeconomy and Bioenergy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.

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