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Combined heat and power operational modes for increased product flexibility in a waste incineration plant

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  • Beiron, Johanna
  • Montañés, Rubén M.
  • Normann, Fredrik
  • Johnsson, Filip

Abstract

The expected strong expansion of wind power may cause challenges for the electricity system in terms of grid stability, power balance, and increased electricity price volatility. This paper analyses how the new market conditions impact the operational pattern and revenue of a combined heat and power (CHP) plant. The work focuses on product flexibility that enables varied ratios between products; and thermal flexibility, to shift load in time given the differing timescales of heat and power demand. Product flexibility is given by five operational modes: conventional CHP, heat-only, CHP plus frequency response, condensing, and condensing plus frequency response. Optimization and process modeling are combined to study the plant dispatch in current and future electricity market scenarios and with thermal flexibility. The results indicate that load-shifting of heat generation together with condensing operation can increase revenue up to 4.5 M€ and plant utilization up to 100% for a 50 MWel waste-fired plant; but requires a thermal energy storage to meet hourly heat demand. The electricity price profile impacts both the revenue and operational patterns, with low-price periods favoring increased heat generation and frequency response delivery. High average electricity price and price volatility results in increased profitability of product and thermal flexibility.

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  • Beiron, Johanna & Montañés, Rubén M. & Normann, Fredrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2020. "Combined heat and power operational modes for increased product flexibility in a waste incineration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220308033
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117696
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    3. Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Jiangjiang & Dong, Fuxiang & Qin, Yanbo & Ma, Zherui & Ma, Yanpeng & Li, Jianqiang, 2021. "Novel flexibility evaluation of hybrid combined cooling, heating and power system with an improved operation strategy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
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    5. Brändle, Gregor & Schönfisch, Max & Schulte, Simon, 2020. "Estimating Long-Term Global Supply Costs for Low-Carbon Hydrogen," EWI Working Papers 2020-4, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), revised 10 Aug 2021.
    6. Diana Carolina Guío-Pérez & Guillermo Martinez Castilla & David Pallarès & Henrik Thunman & Filip Johnsson, 2023. "Thermochemical Energy Storage with Integrated District Heat Production–A Case Study of Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, January.
    7. Ioannis Avagianos & Dimitrios Rakopoulos & Sotirios Karellas & Emmanouil Kakaras, 2020. "Review of Process Modeling of Solid-Fuel Thermal Power Plants for Flexible and Off-Design Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    8. Dong, Zhe & Li, Bowen & Li, Junyi & Guo, Zhiwu & Huang, Xiaojin & Zhang, Yajun & Zhang, Zuoyi, 2021. "Flexible control of nuclear cogeneration plants for balancing intermittent renewables," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Beiron, Johanna & Göransson, Lisa & Normann, Fredrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2022. "A multiple system level modeling approach to coupled energy markets: Incentives for combined heat and power generation at the plant, city and regional energy system levels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    10. Çam, Eren, 2020. "Optimal Dispatch of a Coal-Fired Power Plant with Integrated Thermal Energy Storage," EWI Working Papers 2020-5, Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universitaet zu Koeln (EWI), revised 10 Aug 2021.
    11. Beiron, Johanna & Montañés, Rubén M. & Normann, Fredrik & Johnsson, Filip, 2020. "Flexible operation of a combined cycle cogeneration plant – A techno-economic assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    12. Pablo Benalcazar & Przemysław Kaszyński & Jacek Kamiński, 2021. "Assessing the Effects of Uncertain Energy and Carbon Prices on the Operational Patterns and Economic Results of CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-19, December.
    13. Du, Binglin & Liu, Pei & Li, Zheng, 2023. "Coal power plants transition based on joint planning of power and central heating sectors: A case study of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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