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Techno-economic, environmental and emergy analysis and optimization of integrated solar parabolic trough collector and multi effect distillation systems with a combined cycle power plant

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  • Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohammad Hasan
  • Hajizadeh Aghdam, Meysam
  • Vazini Modabber, Hossein
  • Ghasemi, Amir
  • Khajeh Talkhoncheh, Mahdi

Abstract

In this investigation, the improvement of the combined power plant that is located in Qom province was studied based on using solar energy and multi-effect desalination system. In this regard, energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental, emergoeconomic, emergoenvironmental as (6 E) analysis has been performed. Also, multi -objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) was applied to optimization of the propose cycle in view of 6 E analysis. Due to the high complexity of the optimization problem and reduce the computation time, the combination of genetic programing and artificial neural network has been employed to generate exact correlation for objective functions. The initial results demonstrated that adding the solar-based-thermal system caused an improvement of about 1.91% in the exergetic efficiency of the base plant. Moreover, by simultaneous integration of solar unit and desalination system in the base plant, the new-designed plant could generate 33 kg/s freshwater. It was determined from optimization results that the exergetic efficiency of the proposed plant increased by 3.22%. Furthermore, after optimization and at the optimum operating condition, power generation costs, power generation's environmental impacts, freshwater generation's costs, freshwater production's environmental impacts, and the emergy of the proposed system decreased about 6.27%, 24.51%, 36.51%, 26.13%, and 1.87%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Khoshgoftar Manesh, Mohammad Hasan & Hajizadeh Aghdam, Meysam & Vazini Modabber, Hossein & Ghasemi, Amir & Khajeh Talkhoncheh, Mahdi, 2022. "Techno-economic, environmental and emergy analysis and optimization of integrated solar parabolic trough collector and multi effect distillation systems with a combined cycle power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:240:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221027481
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cong Wang & Yalong Kong & Zhigang Liu & Lin Guo & Yawei Yang, 2023. "A Novel Pressure-Controlled Molecular Dynamics Simulation Method for Nanoscale Boiling Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Chen, Yuzhu & Guo, Weimin & Zhang, Tianhu & Lund, Peter D. & Wang, Jun & Yang, Kun, 2024. "Carbon and economic prices optimization of a solar-gas coupling energy system with a modified non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm considering operating sequences of water-cooled chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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