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Three-dimensional numerical investigation of a hybrid low concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system

Author

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  • El-Samie, Mostafa M. Abd
  • Ju, Xing
  • Zhang, Zheyang
  • Adam, Saadelnour Abdueljabbar
  • Pan, Xinyu
  • Xu, Chao

Abstract

Concentrated photovoltaic/thermal hybrid collectors have received ever-increasing attention due to the simultaneous output of electric and thermal energy. For further improvement of concentrated hybrid PV/T systems, a simulation method combining the multiphysics fields is necessary to accurately analyze the optical, thermal, and electric performance. Herein, a three-dimensional numerical study has been conducted on a low concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system utilizing a heat transfer fluid as the cooling medium and a compound parabolic concentrator as the mirror field. A finite volume (FV)-CFD code has been employed to simulate the entire model, where the optical modelling is validated theoretically with the Monte Carlo ray-tracing method. The influences of employing various heatsink designs (U-type and Z-type) and coolants (water, ethylene glycol, and therminol VP-1) are numerically investigated. The economic feasibility of the hybrid PV/T system is also assessed in comparison with the standalone PV-cell. Good compatibility with the empirical data was obtained when the appropriate modelling tunings were applied. It is also shown that, on a typical day, the total energy and exergy efficiencies of the system are up to 57.66% and 7.94%, respectively. The Z-type heatsink decreases the average PV-cell temperature than the U-type design, and also the output power is slightly enhanced.

Suggested Citation

  • El-Samie, Mostafa M. Abd & Ju, Xing & Zhang, Zheyang & Adam, Saadelnour Abdueljabbar & Pan, Xinyu & Xu, Chao, 2020. "Three-dimensional numerical investigation of a hybrid low concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219321310
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116436
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