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Fluid-based spectrally selective filters for direct immersed PVT solar systems in building applications

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  • Chemisana, D.
  • Fernandez, E.F.
  • Riverola, A.
  • Moreno, A.

Abstract

Liquid filters applied in hybrid photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) solar systems report potential benefits as they allow for selecting the wavelengths at which the solar cell operates with higher efficiency. Among the rest, low frequency photons are absorbed by the liquid, therefore not warming the cell up. In addition, direct immersion of photovoltaic cells in liquids enhances temperature control by cooling the cells under almost negligible contact resistance between the liquid and the cell. The characteristics of the liquids for direct immersed PVT application are described, defining an indicator (ideal filter window) to select the best liquid depending on the PV technology and the incident irradiance. Several liquids are assessed based on the required properties for the present application. As a conclusion, regarding optical, thermal, electrical and operational aspects, a mixture of deionized water and isopropyl alcohol results as proper candidate satisfying well all of them.

Suggested Citation

  • Chemisana, D. & Fernandez, E.F. & Riverola, A. & Moreno, A., 2018. "Fluid-based spectrally selective filters for direct immersed PVT solar systems in building applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 263-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:123:y:2018:i:c:p:263-272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.018
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    6. El-Samie, Mostafa M. Abd & Ju, Xing & Zhang, Zheyang & Adam, Saadelnour Abdueljabbar & Pan, Xinyu & Xu, Chao, 2020. "Three-dimensional numerical investigation of a hybrid low concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    7. Kenneth Coldrick & James Walshe & Sarah J. McCormack & John Doran & George Amarandei, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Evaluation of a Commercial Luminescent Dye for PVT Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-23, August.
    8. Ju, Xing & Abd El-Samie, Mostafa M. & Xu, Chao & Yu, Hangyu & Pan, Xinyu & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "A fully coupled numerical simulation of a hybrid concentrated photovoltaic/thermal system that employs a therminol VP-1 based nanofluid as a spectral beam filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    9. Pang, Wei & Cui, Yanan & Zhang, Qian & Wilson, Gregory.J. & Yan, Hui, 2020. "A comparative analysis on performances of flat plate photovoltaic/thermal collectors in view of operating media, structural designs, and climate conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    10. Zhu, Yizhou & Ma, Benchi & He, Baichuan & Ma, Xinyu & Jing, Dengwei, 2023. "Liquid spherical lens as an effective auxiliary optical unit for CPV/T system with remarkable hydrogen production efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    11. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A., 2021. "Investigation of the performance of a hybrid PV/thermal system using water/silver nanofluid-based optical filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    12. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Saidur, R., 2022. "Feasibility study for the integration of optical filtration and nano-enhanced phase change materials to the conventional PV-based solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 463-483.

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