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5-Hydroxymethylfurfural production from watermelon peel by microwave hydrothermal liquefaction

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  • Shao, Yuchao
  • Long, Yuyang
  • Zhou, Ying
  • Jin, Zhiyuan
  • Zhou, Dan
  • Shen, Dongsheng

Abstract

Microwave hydrothermal liquefaction (MHTL) was introduced to transform watermelon peel to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), a top value added chemical from biomass. The key MHTL process parameters of holding temperature, holding time, and liquid-to-solid ratio were optimized by a Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology. The highest HMF yield (3.8%) was obtained with a holding temperature of 135 °C, holding time of 6 min, and liquid-to-solid ratio of 12:1, respectively. The economic evaluation showed that 1.52 kg of HMF could be obtained from 1 t of fresh watermelon peel under the optimum MHTL conditions. It indicates a feasible and environmental friendly waste valorization method.

Suggested Citation

  • Shao, Yuchao & Long, Yuyang & Zhou, Ying & Jin, Zhiyuan & Zhou, Dan & Shen, Dongsheng, 2019. "5-Hydroxymethylfurfural production from watermelon peel by microwave hydrothermal liquefaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 198-205.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:174:y:2019:i:c:p:198-205
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.181
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Long, Yuyang & Wang, Hengyi & Yu, Xiaoqin & Shen, Dongsheng & Yin, Jun & Chen, Ting, 2018. "Effect of activated persulfate on gas production from food waste anaerobic digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 343-348.
    2. Shao, Yuchao & Long, Yuyang & Wang, Hengyi & Liu, Dongyun & Shen, Dongsheng & Chen, Ting, 2019. "Hydrochar derived from green waste by microwave hydrothermal carbonization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1327-1334.
    3. Afolabi, Oluwasola O.D. & Sohail, M. & Thomas, C.L.P., 2017. "Characterization of solid fuel chars recovered from microwave hydrothermal carbonization of human biowaste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 74-89.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Di & Zhang, Man & Xu, Hong & Wang, Yuchen & Yan, Kai, 2021. "Recent advance on the catalytic system for efficient production of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    2. Zhou, Ying & Shao, Yuchao & Zhou, Dan & Meng, Yanjun & Shen, Dongsheng & Long, Yuyang, 2021. "Effect of mechano-chemical pretreatment on valorizing plant waste for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural under microwave hydrothermal treatment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 536-543.

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