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Biogas production from three-phase olive mill solid waste in lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactor

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  • Al Afif, Rafat
  • Linke, Bernd

Abstract

Biogas production of three-phase olive mill solid waste (3POMSW) was studied in lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTR) at organic loading rates of 1.5–2.0 g VS L−1 d−1 and temperatures of 35 and 55 °C. To acclimate microorganisms to 3POMSW the start-up phase was performed under thermophilic and mesophilic conditions for 40 days. In order to improve the biogas yield, the enzyme MethaPlus® was added and its effect was investigated. Results indicate that thermophilic processing has a higher biogas yield by 8% compared to mesophilic conditions, but there was no significant difference in methane yield. Under thermophilic conditions, addition of the enzyme to 3POMSW resulted in a significant increase in methane yield by 10%. Under mesophilic conditions, the enzyme did not have a significant effect on biogas yield or reactor performance. The quality of biogas for all experiments was sufficient. Long-term experimentation indicated the beginning of reactor failure.

Suggested Citation

  • Al Afif, Rafat & Linke, Bernd, 2019. "Biogas production from three-phase olive mill solid waste in lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1046-1052.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:171:y:2019:i:c:p:1046-1052
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.080
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    2. Md. Alhaz Uddin & Sk. Yasir Arafat Siddiki & Shams Forruque Ahmed & Zahidul Islam Rony & M. A. K. Chowdhury & M. Mofijur, 2021. "Estimation of Sustainable Bioenergy Production from Olive Mill Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Natalia Politaeva & Yulia Smyatskaya & Rafat Al Afif & Christoph Pfeifer & Liliya Mukhametova, 2020. "Development of Full-Cycle Utilization of Chlorella sorokiniana Microalgae Biomass for Environmental and Food Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Al Afif, Rafat & Wendland, Martin & Amon, Thomas & Pfeifer, Christoph, 2020. "Supercritical carbon dioxide enhanced pre-treatment of cotton stalks for methane production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    5. Lovrak, Ana & Pukšec, Tomislav & Grozdek, Marino & Duić, Neven, 2022. "An integrated Geographical Information System (GIS) approach for assessing seasonal variation and spatial distribution of biogas potential from industrial residues and by-products," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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