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Energy characteristics of a fixed-speed flywheel energy storage system with direct grid-connection

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  • Kondoh, Junji
  • Funamoto, Takuji
  • Nakanishi, Taisuke
  • Arai, Ryohei

Abstract

Flywheel energy storage systems (FESSs) store kinetic energy in the form of Jω2⁄2, where J is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular frequency. Although conventional FESSs vary ω to charge and discharge the stored energy, in this study a fixed-speed FESS, in which J is changed actively while maintaining ω, was demonstrated. A fixed-speed FESS has the advantage of being capable of direct grid-connection without requiring a power electronic interface. A prototype with an output power of several hundred watts and a charge/discharge period of several seconds has been developed and discharge/charge operations have been conducted while mechanically measuring the output energy Em from the flywheel and mechanical work Ec, to vary J. Theoretical analysis suggests a ratio of 2.2 for Em/Ec, and experimental values of Em/Ec show high reproducibility, approximately 1.8 and 2.7 in discharge and charge operations, respectively. The reason for the errors can be explained by the loss incurred in varying J.

Suggested Citation

  • Kondoh, Junji & Funamoto, Takuji & Nakanishi, Taisuke & Arai, Ryohei, 2018. "Energy characteristics of a fixed-speed flywheel energy storage system with direct grid-connection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 701-708.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:701-708
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.197
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