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Low-cost, three-dimension, high thermal conductivity, carbonized wood-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage

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  • Yang, Haiyue
  • Wang, Yazhou
  • Yu, Qianqian
  • Cao, Guoliang
  • Sun, Xiaohan
  • Yang, Rue
  • Zhang, Qiong
  • Liu, Feng
  • Di, Xin
  • Li, Jian
  • Wang, Chengyu
  • Li, Guoliang

Abstract

Thermal energy storage is important for energy saving and social developing. Low-cost, high thermal conductivity, form-stable composite phase change materials are urgent in energy storage and management. In this work, a novel carbonized wood-based composite phase change materials (TDCW) are fabricated by impregnating of 1-tetradecanol (TD) into carbonized wood (CW). CW as supporting material exhibits porous three-dimensional (3D) structure, high specific surface area and high thermal conductivity. In addition, compared with conventional graphene, carbon nanotubes and other one-dimensional (1D) or two-dimensional (2D) carbon materials, CW is inexpensive and has higher loading content of 73.4 wt%. What's more, CW as supporting material is firstly used in composite phase change materials. According to differential scanning calorimetry measurement and thermogravimetric analysis, TDCW possesses high latent heat, good thermal reliability and favorable thermal stability. In addition, thermal conductivities of PW, CW, TDCW measured at axial direction are all higher than that at radial direction and the thermal conductivity of TDCW is 0.669 Wm−1K−1 at axial direction at 50 °C, which is 114% higher than that of pure TD. The results of thermal conductivity and surface temperature variation collected by infrared thermal camera under heating and cooling process demonstrate that TDCW is beneficial for thermal management application. This work not only provides a novel and superior supporting material, but also prepares a suitable phase change temperature, high latent heat and high thermal conductivity composite phase change material for thermal energy storage and management civil applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Haiyue & Wang, Yazhou & Yu, Qianqian & Cao, Guoliang & Sun, Xiaohan & Yang, Rue & Zhang, Qiong & Liu, Feng & Di, Xin & Li, Jian & Wang, Chengyu & Li, Guoliang, 2018. "Low-cost, three-dimension, high thermal conductivity, carbonized wood-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 929-936.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:159:y:2018:i:c:p:929-936
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
    3. Chao, Weixiang & Yang, Haiyue & Cao, Guoliang & Sun, Xiaohan & Wang, Xin & Wang, Chengyu, 2020. "Carbonized wood flour matrix with functional phase change material composite for magnetocaloric-assisted photothermal conversion and storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Li, Xinghui & Zhu, Ziqi & Yang, Pei & You, Zhenping & Dong, Yue & Tang, Miao & Chen, Minzhi & Zhou, Xiaoyan, 2021. "Carbonized wood loaded with carbon dots for preparation long-term shape-stabilized composite phase change materials with superior thermal energy conversion capacity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 19-30.
    5. Mishra, Amit Kumar & Lahiri, B.B. & Philip, John, 2020. "Carbon black nano particle loaded lauric acid-based form-stable phase change material with enhanced thermal conductivity and photo-thermal conversion for thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Meysam Nazari & Mohamed Jebrane & Nasko Terziev, 2020. "Bio-Based Phase Change Materials Incorporated in Lignocellulose Matrix for Energy Storage in Buildings—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-25, June.

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