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Melamine-nitrogenated mesoporous activated carbon derived from rice husk for carbon dioxide adsorption in fixed-bed

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  • Yaumi, A.L.
  • Bakar, M.Z. Abu
  • Hameed, B.H.

Abstract

This work presents the preparation of melamine-nitrogenated mesoporous activated carbon from rice husk via single step chemical activation with phosphoric acid and subsequent modification with melamine for efficient carbon dioxide adsorption. The nitrogen-containing carbons were characterized for their textural and chemical properties and thereafter tested for carbon dioxide adsorption in fixed-bed adsorption system. Characterization of the prepared adsorbent reveals better textural properties with high basicity, porosity and nitrogen functionalities indicating that nitrogen was successfully incorporated on to the surface of activated carbons. The nitrogen-containing activated carbon exhibited a maximum carbon dioxide capacity of 5.43 mmol/g at 30 °C attributing to well-developed porous structure and high surface basicity. The nitrogen functionalities in addition to textural properties, surface chemistry and nitrogen content played vital roles towards enhanced adsorption capacity of the prepared adsorbent. The isotherm and kinetic studies showed that Freundlich isotherm and Avrami model best fit the experimental data thus, indicating the heterogeneity of the adsorbent surface. The CO2 molecules were completely released during the regeneration process and thus showed good regeneration performance with stable carbon dioxide adsorption capacity after twelve cycles.

Suggested Citation

  • Yaumi, A.L. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Hameed, B.H., 2018. "Melamine-nitrogenated mesoporous activated carbon derived from rice husk for carbon dioxide adsorption in fixed-bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 46-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:155:y:2018:i:c:p:46-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.183
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yaumi, A.L. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Reusable nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon adsorbent for carbon dioxide adsorption in fixed-bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 776-784.
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    5. Yaumi, A.L. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Hameed, B.H., 2017. "Recent advances in functionalized composite solid materials for carbon dioxide capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 461-480.
    6. Koohestanian, Esmaeil & Sadeghi, Jafar & Mohebbi-Kalhori, Davod & Shahraki, Farhad & Samimi, Abdolreza, 2018. "A novel process for CO2 capture from the flue gases to produce urea and ammonia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 279-285.
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    Cited by:

    1. Celiktas, Melih Soner & Alptekin, Fikret Muge, 2019. "Conversion of model biomass to carbon-based material with high conductivity by using carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    2. Park, Jaewoo & Attia, Nour F. & Jung, Minji & Lee, Myoung Eun & Lee, Kiyoung & Chung, Jaewoo & Oh, Hyunchul, 2018. "Sustainable nanoporous carbon for CO2, CH4, N2, H2 adsorption and CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 9-16.
    3. R. Maniarasu & Sushil Kumar Rathore & S. Murugan, 2023. "Biomass-based activated carbon for CO2 adsorption–A review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(5), pages 1674-1721, August.
    4. Patel, Himanshu & Mohanty, Amar & Misra, Manjusri, 2024. "Post-combustion CO2 capture using biomass based activated porous carbon: Latest advances in synthesis protocol and economics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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