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Numerical modeling of an active elastocaloric regenerator refrigerator with phase transformation kinetics and the matching principle for materials selection

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  • Qian, Suxin
  • Yuan, Lifen
  • Yu, Jianlin
  • Yan, Gang

Abstract

Elastocaloric cooling technology is a novel solid-state cooling technology based on the latent heat associated with martensitic phase transformation in shape memory alloys. The active elastocaloric regenerator concept was recently demonstrated as a promising approach for this technology. However, if not properly designed, the large temperature gradient in the active regenerators could lead to significant degradation of elastocaloric effect and system performance. To address this challenge, a numerical model was developed in this study with phase transformation kinetics of shape memory alloys, which is capable to investigate the stress-induced or temperature-induced phase change phenomena and elastocaloric effect degradation problem. The performance of an elastocaloric cooling system with a pair of active regenerators is studied in terms of operating frequency, flow rate, geometric parameters and thermal conductivity of the material. Most importantly, the condition to avoid eCE degradation was found as the matching principle to guide material selection for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Qian, Suxin & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin & Yan, Gang, 2017. "Numerical modeling of an active elastocaloric regenerator refrigerator with phase transformation kinetics and the matching principle for materials selection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 744-756.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:744-756
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.116
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    1. Qian, Suxin & Yao, Sijia & Wang, Yao & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin, 2022. "Harvesting low-grade heat by coupling regenerative shape-memory actuator and piezoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    2. Tan, Jianming & Wang, Yao & Xu, Shijie & Liu, Huaican & Qian, Suxin, 2020. "Thermodynamic cycle analysis of heat driven elastocaloric cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    3. Lu, Zhen & Huang, Yuewu & Zhao, Yonggang, 2023. "Elastocaloric cooler for waste heat recovery from perovskite solar cell with electricity and cooling production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    4. Jongchansitto, P. & Yachai, T. & Preechawuttipong, I. & Boufayed, R. & Balandraud, X., 2021. "Concept of mechanocaloric granular material made from shape memory alloy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    5. Qian, Suxin & Wang, Yao & Xu, Shijie & Chen, Yanliang & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin, 2021. "Cascade utilization of low-grade thermal energy by coupled elastocaloric power and cooling cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    6. Dai, Zhaofeng & She, Xiaohui & Wang, Chen & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang & Zhang, Xiaosong & Zhao, Dongliang, 2024. "Dynamic simulation and performance analysis of a solid-state barocaloric refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    7. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2018. "Solid-state refrigeration: A comparison of the energy performances of caloric materials operating in an active caloric regenerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 439-455.
    8. Žiga Ahčin & Parham Kabirifar & Luka Porenta & Miha Brojan & Jaka Tušek, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of Shell-and-Tube-like Elastocaloric Regenerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, December.
    9. Qian, Suxin & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin & Yan, Gang, 2018. "Variable load control strategy for room-temperature magnetocaloric cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 763-775.
    10. Han, Yuan & Lai, Cong & Li, Jiarui & Zhang, Zhufeng & Zhang, Houcheng & Hou, Shujin & Wang, Fu & Zhao, Jiapei & Zhang, Chunfei & Miao, He & Yuan, Jinliang, 2022. "Elastocaloric cooler for waste heat recovery from proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    11. Zhu, Yuxiang & Zhou, Guoan & Cheng, Siyuan & Sun, Qingping & Yao, Shuhuai, 2023. "A numerical study of elastocaloric regenerators of tubular structures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    12. Han, Yuan & Zhang, Houcheng, 2022. "Potentiality of elastocaloric cooling system for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell waste heat harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1166-1179.
    13. Aprea, C. & Greco, A. & Maiorino, A. & Masselli, C., 2020. "The use of barocaloric effect for energy saving in a domestic refrigerator with ethylene-glycol based nanofluids: A numerical analysis and a comparison with a vapor compression cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    14. Zhang, Jiongjiong & Zhu, Yuxiang & Cheng, Siyuan & Yao, Shuhuai & Sun, Qingping, 2023. "Effect of inactive section on cooling performance of compressive elastocaloric refrigeration prototype," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).

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