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A pre-industrial magnetic cooling system for room temperature application

Author

Listed:
  • Balli, M.
  • Sari, O.
  • Mahmed, C.
  • Besson, Ch.
  • Bonhote, Ph.
  • Duc, D.
  • Forchelet, J.

Abstract

In this paper, a new type of reciprocating magnetic refrigerator working with high remanence permanent magnets as the source of the magnetic field is presented. The simulated and measured magnetic field at the machine air gap is about 1.45T. Initially, gadolinium metal (Gd) was used as the magnetocaloric refrigerant. Its magnetocaloric performances and its quality were checked experimentally in a developed test bench. To attain high values of temperature difference between the hot and the cold sources (temperature span), a new design of the Active Magnetic Refrigeration (AMR) cycle was implemented. However, in order to reduce the energy consumption and then increase the thermodynamic performances of the magnetic system, a special configuration of the magnetocaloric materials is developed. The numerical results of the applied magnetic forces on the new configuration are given and analysed. The developed machine is designed to produce a cooling power between 80 and 100W with a temperature span larger than 20K. The obtained results demonstrate that magnetic cooling is a promising alternative to replace traditional systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Balli, M. & Sari, O. & Mahmed, C. & Besson, Ch. & Bonhote, Ph. & Duc, D. & Forchelet, J., 2012. "A pre-industrial magnetic cooling system for room temperature application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 556-561.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:556-561
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.04.034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. O. Tegus & E. Brück & K. H. J. Buschow & F. R. de Boer, 2002. "Transition-metal-based magnetic refrigerants for room-temperature applications," Nature, Nature, vol. 415(6868), pages 150-152, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hamdani, Khathir & Smaili, Arezki & Sari, Osmann, 2020. "Numerical simulation of hydrogen active magnetic regenerative liquefier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 487-499.
    2. Lozano, J.A. & Engelbrecht, K. & Bahl, C.R.H. & Nielsen, K.K. & Eriksen, D. & Olsen, U.L. & Barbosa, J.R. & Smith, A. & Prata, A.T. & Pryds, N., 2013. "Performance analysis of a rotary active magnetic refrigerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 669-680.
    3. Ali Alahmer & Malik Al-Amayreh & Ahmad O. Mostafa & Mohammad Al-Dabbas & Hegazy Rezk, 2021. "Magnetic Refrigeration Design Technologies: State of the Art and General Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    4. Scarpa, Federico & Tagliafico, Giulio & Tagliafico, Luca A., 2015. "A classification methodology applied to existing room temperature magnetic refrigerators up to the year 2014," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 497-503.
    5. Ismail, A. & Perrin, M. & Giurgea, S. & Bailly, Y. & Roy, J.C. & Barriere, T., 2022. "Multiphysical and multidimensional modelling of Parallel-Plate active magnetic regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    6. Romero Gómez, J. & Ferreiro Garcia, R. & Carbia Carril, J. & Romero Gómez, M., 2013. "A review of room temperature linear reciprocating magnetic refrigerators," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 1-12.
    7. Chdil, O. & Bikerouin, M. & Balli, M. & Mounkachi, O., 2023. "New horizons in magnetic refrigeration using artificial intelligence," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    8. Qian, Suxin & Yuan, Lifen & Yu, Jianlin & Yan, Gang, 2017. "Numerical modeling of an active elastocaloric regenerator refrigerator with phase transformation kinetics and the matching principle for materials selection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 744-756.

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