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Study of cycle-to-cycle dynamic characteristics of adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage using packed bed Thermal Energy Storage

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  • He, Wei
  • Wang, Jihong
  • Wang, Yang
  • Ding, Yulong
  • Chen, Haisheng
  • Wu, Yuting
  • Garvey, Seamus

Abstract

The main challenge for analysing system time-dependent performance of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) is the complexity of the system dynamic characteristics arisen from the thermal, mechanical, chemical and electrical sub-processes. Identification of time-variant interactions between these sub-processes is essential to understand, optimise and control transient behaviour of CAES systems in practice. Therefore, this study proposed a new detailed cycle-to-cycle modelling framework to dynamically simulate an adiabatic CAES (A-CAES) system with packed bed Thermal Energy Storage (PBTES). The detailed cycle-to-cycle modelling framework resolves the dynamics of associated components, links the time-variant performance of the components in each cycle, and simulates how the system performs from the start-up to the steady-state cycle operation. The framework provides a basis for further time-dependent analysis and control of both the components and the system. Using the model, two A-CAES systems using packed bed thermal stores, one filled with rock and the other one filled with encapsulated phase change material (PCM), were analysed and compared. The time-resolved simulation indicated a higher steady-state cycle efficiency of 56.5% for the system with the PCM-filled PBTES, versus 53.2% of the system with the rock-filled PBTES.

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  • He, Wei & Wang, Jihong & Wang, Yang & Ding, Yulong & Chen, Haisheng & Wu, Yuting & Garvey, Seamus, 2017. "Study of cycle-to-cycle dynamic characteristics of adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage using packed bed Thermal Energy Storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2120-2134.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:2120-2134
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Ge, Gangqiang & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Zhang, Yufei, 2024. "Investigation and improvement of complex characteristics of packed bed thermal energy storage (PBTES) in adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    5. Guo, Weimin & He, Zhaoyu & Zhang, Yuting & Zhang, Peng, 2022. "Thermal performance of the packed bed thermal energy storage system with encapsulated phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1345-1356.
    6. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Han, Dongmei & Shuai, Yong, 2021. "Thermal performance analysis of packed-bed thermal energy storage with radial gradient arrangement for phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 768-780.
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    11. Luo, Xing & Dooner, Mark & He, Wei & Wang, Jihong & Li, Yaowang & Li, Decai & Kiselychnyk, Oleh, 2018. "Feasibility study of a simulation software tool development for dynamic modelling and transient control of adiabatic compressed air energy storage with its electrical power system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1198-1219.
    12. Jiang, Feng & Ge, Zhiwei & Ling, Xiang & Cang, Daqiang & Zhang, Lingling & Ding, Yulong, 2021. "Improved thermophysical properties of shape-stabilized NaNO3 using a modified diatomite-based porous ceramic for solar thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 327-338.
    13. Roos, P. & Haselbacher, A., 2022. "Analytical modeling of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Literature review and new models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    14. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xuehui & Liang, Qi & Wang, Shurui & Chen, Haisheng, 2021. "Dynamic characteristics and control of supercritical compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    15. Yang, Xuqing & Yang, Shanju & Wang, Haitao & Yu, Zhenzhu & Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Weifeng, 2022. "Parametric assessment, multi-objective optimization and advanced exergy analysis of a combined thermal-compressed air energy storage with an ejector-assisted Kalina cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    16. Liu, Zhan & Liu, Xu & Zhang, Weifeng & Yang, Shanju & Li, Hailong & Yang, Xiaohu, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis on the feasibility of a liquid energy storage system using CO2-based mixture as the working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    17. He, Wei & Dooner, Mark & King, Marcus & Li, Dacheng & Guo, Songshan & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of bulk-scale compressed air energy storage in power system decarbonisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).

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