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Design and analysis of a forward feed multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system: An exergo-economic approach

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  • Jamil, Muhammad Ahmad
  • Zubair, Syed M.

Abstract

The paper presents an exergo-economic based design and analysis of a forward-feed multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system. The analysis is focused on estimating the energy consumption, exergy destruction, Second Law efficiency, and product cost for a different number of evaporation effects. In addition, a detailed heat exchanger design is also presented to estimate the heat transfer coefficients, areas, and pressure drop in the evaporators and feed preheaters. Finally, the cost flow diagram is provided to highlight the monetary cost of each stream as well as product cost which is compared with a conventional method. The values of specific energy consumption, Second Law efficiency and product cost from the current analysis are observed to be ranging from 7.67 to 11.36 kWh/m3, 7 to 11%, and 0.86 to 1.19 $/m3, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of a number of evaporators, compressor efficiency, evaporation temperature, interest rate, cost index factor and unit electricity cost on the plant performance is also discussed in the paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Jamil, Muhammad Ahmad & Zubair, Syed M., 2017. "Design and analysis of a forward feed multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system: An exergo-economic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 1107-1120.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:1107-1120
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Narayan, G. Prakash & McGovern, Ronan K. & Zubair, Syed M. & Lienhard, John H., 2012. "High-temperature-steam-driven, varied-pressure, humidification-dehumidification system coupled with reverse osmosis for energy-efficient seawater desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 482-493.
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    1. Lawal, Dahiru U. & Qasem, Naef A.A., 2020. "Humidification-dehumidification desalination systems driven by thermal-based renewable and low-grade energy sources: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    2. Sheta, Mahmoud & Hassan, Hamdy, 2023. "Performance investigation of standalone multi-effect mechanical vapor compression desalination system powered by cascade photovoltaic/thermal-photovoltaic solar field-assisted heat pump system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    3. Okampo, Ewaoche John & Nwulu, Nnamdi, 2021. "Optimisation of renewable energy powered reverse osmosis desalination systems: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Rostamzadeh, Hadi, 2021. "A new pre-concentration scheme for brine treatment of MED-MVC desalination plants towards low-liquid discharge (LLD) with multiple self-superheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Elsayed, Mohamed L. & Mesalhy, Osama & Mohammed, Ramy H. & Chow, Louis C., 2019. "Performance modeling of MED-MVC systems: Exergy-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 552-568.
    6. Tlili, Iskander & Osman, M. & Alarifi, I. & Belmabrouk, H. & Shafee, Ahmad & Li, Zhixiong, 2019. "Performance enhancement of a multi-effect desalination plant: A thermodynamic investigation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).

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