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A new global maximum power point tracking technique for solar photovoltaic (PV) system under partial shading conditions (PSC)

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  • Prasanth Ram, J.
  • Rajasekar, N.

Abstract

Over a period of years, Maximum Power Point Tracking has become a mandatory requirement for Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) systems. Being dependent to environmental changes, the PV power constantly fluctuates due to change in irradiation. Under such conditions, large PV array connected in interconnection will experience non-uniform irradiation thus results multiple peaks in P-V characteristics. Although many conventional and soft computing techniques have been proposed in literature, the ability to identify global peak under strong shading conditions is not guaranteed. Particularly, local peak in close agreement to global peak makes most of the algorithms to get trapped in local peaks. This condition often occurs due to insufficient randomness in algorithm hence, a new Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is investigated in this research. Proposed method has dual mode search ability which creates required randomness in every iteration is the key reason to suit FPA for MPPT. Simulation and experimental results verified with different patterns portray FPA excellence under all irradiated conditions. Further performance of FPA is verified with Particle swarm Optimization method and conventional P&O method.

Suggested Citation

  • Prasanth Ram, J. & Rajasekar, N., 2017. "A new global maximum power point tracking technique for solar photovoltaic (PV) system under partial shading conditions (PSC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 512-525.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:118:y:2017:i:c:p:512-525
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.084
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    1. Daraban, Stefan & Petreus, Dorin & Morel, Cristina, 2014. "A novel MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm based on a modified genetic algorithm specialized on tracking the global maximum power point in photovoltaic systems affected by partial shading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 374-388.
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    2. Fahd A. Alturki & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Hassan M. H. Farh, 2020. "Simulations and dSPACE Real-Time Implementation of Photovoltaic Global Maximum Power Extraction under Partial Shading," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
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    5. Rezk, Hegazy & AL-Oran, Mazen & Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Tolba, Mohamed A. & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M., 2019. "A novel statistical performance evaluation of most modern optimization-based global MPPT techniques for partially shaded PV system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. Hegazy Rezk & Ahmed Fathy, 2020. "Stochastic Fractal Search Optimization Algorithm Based Global MPPT for Triple-Junction Photovoltaic Solar System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Yu-Pei Huang & Cheng-En Ye & Xiang Chen, 2018. "A Modified Firefly Algorithm with Rapid Response Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-33, August.
    8. J. Prasanth Ram & Dhanup S. Pillai & Ye-Eun Jang & Young-Jin Kim, 2022. "Reconfigured Photovoltaic Model to Facilitate Maximum Power Point Tracking for Micro and Nano-Grid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-16, November.
    9. Gong, Linjuan & Hou, Guolian & Li, Jun & Gao, Haidong & Gao, Lin & Wang, Lin & Gao, Yaokui & Zhou, Junbo & Wang, Mingkun, 2023. "Intelligent fuzzy modeling of heavy-duty gas turbine for smart power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    10. Pillai, Dhanup S. & Rajasekar, N., 2018. "A comprehensive review on protection challenges and fault diagnosis in PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 18-40.
    11. Ali M. Eltamaly & Hassan M. H. Farh & Mamdooh S. Al Saud, 2019. "Impact of PSO Reinitialization on the Accuracy of Dynamic Global Maximum Power Detection of Variant Partially Shaded PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
    12. Refaat, Ahmed & Ali, Qays Adnan & Elsakka, Mohamed Mohamed & Elhenawy, Yasser & Majozi, Thokozani & Korovkin, Nikolay V. & Elfar, Medhat Hegazy, 2024. "Extraction of maximum power from PV system based on horse herd optimization MPPT technique under various weather conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    13. Tingting Pei & Xiaohong Hao & Qun Gu, 2018. "A Novel Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy Based on Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems under Non-Uniform Irradiation and Temperature Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    14. Prasanth Ram, J. & Rajasekar, N., 2017. "A new robust, mutated and fast tracking LPSO method for solar PV maximum power point tracking under partial shaded conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 45-59.
    15. Mao, Mingxuan & Zhang, Li & Duan, Pan & Duan, Qichang & Yang, Ming, 2018. "Grid-connected modular PV-Converter system with shuffled frog leaping algorithm based DMPPT controller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 181-190.

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