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Integration of a LOHC storage into a heat-controlled CHP system

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  • Haupt, Axel
  • Müller, Karsten

Abstract

In order to enhance efficiency of thermal energy supply in residential buildings, combined heat and power (short: CHP) systems are more and more replacing conventional heating systems. However, heat-controlled CHP systems either generate an excess of electrical energy, which is commonly fed into the power grid, or suffer from a lack of electrical energy, which has to be covered from the grid. In order to increase self-sufficiency and self-consumption, electrical energy storage should be integrated into a heat-controlled CHP system. Therefore, an electrical storage based on a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) is investigated in this work. For this purpose a heat-controlled CHP system coupled with an LOHC system is modelled and simulated. The CHP system and the LOHC system were evaluated concerning key figures like self-sufficiency, self-consumption rate and primary energy demand. Moreover, a comparison between an LOHC system and a battery system was done. Both systems showed that with an additional electrical energy storage system the primary energy demand can be significantly decreased and the self-sufficiency and the self-consumption rate can be improved. Best results concerning electrical self-sufficiency could be achieved using a battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Haupt, Axel & Müller, Karsten, 2017. "Integration of a LOHC storage into a heat-controlled CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1123-1130.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:118:y:2017:i:c:p:1123-1130
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.129
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    5. Klamka, Jonas & Wolf, André & Ehrlich, Lars G., 2020. "Photovoltaic self-consumption after the support period: Will it pay off in a cross-sector perspective?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2374-2386.
    6. Fikrt, André & Brehmer, Richard & Milella, Vito-Oronzo & Müller, Karsten & Bösmann, Andreas & Preuster, Patrick & Alt, Nicolas & Schlücker, Eberhard & Wasserscheid, Peter & Arlt, Wolfgang, 2017. "Dynamic power supply by hydrogen bound to a liquid organic hydrogen carrier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Yee Mah, Angel Xin & Ho, Wai Shin & Hassim, Mimi H. & Hashim, Haslenda & Liew, Peng Yen & Muis, Zarina Ab, 2021. "Targeting and scheduling of standalone renewable energy system with liquid organic hydrogen carrier as energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    8. Purna Chandra Rao & Minyoung Yoon, 2020. "Potential Liquid-Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC) Systems: A Review on Recent Progress," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-23, November.

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