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Exergy analysis of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system using a cascade of phase change materials

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  • Tessier, Michael J.
  • Floros, Michael C.
  • Bouzidi, Laziz
  • Narine, Suresh S.

Abstract

Adiabatic compressed air energy storage is an emerging energy storage technology with excellent power and storage capacities. Currently, efficiencies are approximately 70%, in part due to the issue of heat loss during the compression stage. An exergy analysis is presented on a novel adiabatic compressed air energy storage system design utilizing a cascade of PCMs (phase change materials) for waste heat storage and recovery. The melting temperatures and enthalpies of the PCMs were optimized for this system and were shown to be dependent on the number of PCMs, the number of compression stages, and the maximum compression ratio. Efficiencies of storage and recovery using this approach are predicted to be as high as 85%, a 15% increase over current designs which do not incorporate PCMs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tessier, Michael J. & Floros, Michael C. & Bouzidi, Laziz & Narine, Suresh S., 2016. "Exergy analysis of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system using a cascade of phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 528-534.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:528-534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.042
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    15. Emiliano Borri & Alessio Tafone & Gabriele Comodi & Alessandro Romagnoli & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2022. "Compressed Air Energy Storage—An Overview of Research Trends and Gaps through a Bibliometric Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
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    19. Qing, He & Lijian, Wang & Qian, Zhou & Chang, Lu & Dongmei, Du & Wenyi, Liu, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of liquefied air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 162-173.
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    22. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    23. Jidai Wang & Kunpeng Lu & Lan Ma & Jihong Wang & Mark Dooner & Shihong Miao & Jian Li & Dan Wang, 2017. "Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Technology Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.

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