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Application of metal foam heat exchangers for a high-performance liquefied natural gas regasification system

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  • Kim, Dae Yeon
  • Sung, Tae Hong
  • Kim, Kyung Chun

Abstract

The intermediate fluid vaporizer has wide applications in the regasification of LNG (liquefied natural gas). The heat exchanger performance is one of the main contributors to the thermodynamic and cost effectiveness of the entire LNG regasification system. Within the paper, the authors discuss a new concept for a compact heat exchanger with a micro-cellular structure medium to minimize volume and mass and to increase thermal efficiency. Numerical calculations have been conducted to design a metal-foam filled plate heat exchanger and a shell-and-tube heat exchanger using published experimental correlations. The geometry of both heat exchangers was optimized using the conditions of thermolators in LNG regasification systems. The heat transfer and pressure drop performance was predicted to compare the heat exchangers. The results show that the metal-foam plate heat exchanger has the best performance at different channel heights and mass flow rates of fluid. In the optimized configurations, the metal-foam plate heat exchanger has a higher heat transfer rate and lower pressure drop than the shell-and-tube heat exchanger as the mass flow rate of natural gas is increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Dae Yeon & Sung, Tae Hong & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Application of metal foam heat exchangers for a high-performance liquefied natural gas regasification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 57-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:105:y:2016:i:c:p:57-69
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.10.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rashidi, Saman & Kashefi, Mohammad Hossein & Kim, Kyung Chun & Samimi-Abianeh, Omid, 2019. "Potentials of porous materials for energy management in heat exchangers – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 206-232.
    2. Gordon, Jeffrey M. & Moses, Gilad & Katz, Eugene A., 2021. "Boosting silicon photovoltaic efficiency from regasification of liquefied natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Jadhav, Prakash H. & Gnanasekaran, N. & Mobedi, Moghtada, 2023. "Analysis of functionally graded metal foams for the accomplishment of heat transfer enhancement under partially filled condition in a heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    4. Wang, Yuan & Ren, Jing-Jie & Bi, Ming-Shu, 2023. "Analysis on the heat transfer performance of supercritical liquified natural gas in horizontal tubes during regasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).

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