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Electricity portfolio management: Optimal peak/off-peak allocations

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  • Huisman, Ronald
  • Mahieu, Ronald
  • Schlichter, Felix

Abstract

Electricity purchasers manage a portfolio of contracts in order to purchase the expected future electricity consumption profile of a company or a pool of clients. This paper proposes a mean-variance framework to address the concept of structuring the portfolio and focuses on how to optimally allocate positions in peak and off-peak forward contracts. It is shown that the optimal allocations are based on the difference in risk premiums per unit of day-ahead risk as a measure of relative costs of hedging risk in the day-ahead markets. The outcomes of the model are then applied to show (i) that it is typically not optimal to hedge a baseload consumption profile with a baseload forward contract and (ii) that, under reasonable assumptions, risk taking by the purchaser is rewarded by lower expected costs.

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  • Huisman, Ronald & Mahieu, Ronald & Schlichter, Felix, 2009. "Electricity portfolio management: Optimal peak/off-peak allocations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 169-174, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:31:y:2009:i:1:p:169-174
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    3. Jorge Antunes & Luis Alberiko Gil-Alana & Rossana Riccardi & Yong Tan & Peter Wanke, 2022. "Unveiling endogeneity and temporal dependence in energy prices and demand in Iberian countries: a stochastic hidden Markov model approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 313(1), pages 191-229, June.
    4. Tolis, Athanasios I. & Rentizelas, Athanasios A., 2011. "An impact assessment of electricity and emission allowances pricing in optimised expansion planning of power sector portfolios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3791-3806.
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    6. Emanuel Canelas & Tânia Pinto-Varela & Bartosz Sawik, 2020. "Electricity Portfolio Optimization for Large Consumers: Iberian Electricity Market Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, May.
    7. Delarue, Erik & De Jonghe, Cedric & Belmans, Ronnie & D'haeseleer, William, 2011. "Applying portfolio theory to the electricity sector: Energy versus power," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 12-23, January.
    8. Yen-Hsien Lee & Ya-Ling Huang & Chun-Yu Wu, 2014. "Dynamic Correlations and Volatility Spillovers between Crude Oil and Stock Index Returns: The Implications for Optimal Portfolio Construction," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(3), pages 327-336.
    9. Wang, Yong & Li, Lin, 2014. "Time-of-use based electricity cost of manufacturing systems: Modeling and monotonicity analysis," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 246-259.
    10. Pineda, S. & Conejo, A.J. & Carrión, M., 2010. "Insuring unit failures in electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1268-1276, November.
    11. Chen, Hao & Tang, Bao-Jun & Liao, Hua & Wei, Yi-Ming, 2016. "A multi-period power generation planning model incorporating the non-carbon external costs: A case study of China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1333-1345.
    12. Steele Santos, Paulo E. & Coradi Leme, Rafael & Galvão, Leandro, 2012. "On the electrical two-part tariff—The Brazilian perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 123-130.
    13. Merkel, Erik & Fehrenbach, Daniel & McKenna, Russell & Fichtner, Wolf, 2014. "Modelling decentralised heat supply: An application and methodological extension in TIMES," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 592-605.
    14. deLlano-Paz, Fernando & Calvo-Silvosa, Anxo & Antelo, Susana Iglesias & Soares, Isabel, 2017. "Energy planning and modern portfolio theory: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 636-651.
    15. Charwand, Mansour & Gitizadeh, Mohsen & Siano, Pierluigi, 2017. "A new active portfolio risk management for an electricity retailer based on a drawdown risk preference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 387-398.
    16. Rentizelas, Athanasios A. & Tolis, Athanasios I. & Tatsiopoulos, Ilias P., 2012. "Investment planning in electricity production under CO2 price uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(2), pages 622-629.
    17. Dornan, Matthew & Jotzo, Frank, 2015. "Renewable technologies and risk mitigation in small island developing states: Fiji’s electricity sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 35-48.
    18. Haitao Xiang & Ying Kong & Wai Kin Victor Chan & Sum Wai Chiang, 2019. "Impact of Price–Quantity Uncertainties and Risk Aversion on Energy Retailer’s Pricing and Hedging Behaviors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-20, August.
    19. Pérez Odeh, Rodrigo & Watts, David & Flores, Yarela, 2018. "Planning in a changing environment: Applications of portfolio optimisation to deal with risk in the electricity sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3808-3823.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal electricity sourcing Hedge ratio Forward risk premiums Electricity portfolio management;

    JEL classification:

    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance
    • M - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics

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