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COVID-19, bank deposits, and lending

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  • Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem
  • Schandlbauer, Alexander

Abstract

During the pandemic, households accumulated savings in their deposit accounts as a result of a reduction in their spending, which occurred due to the restrictions on their mobility. This led to a significant increase in bank deposits for banks located in counties with a larger reduction in spending. Banks, in turn, used these additional funds to issue more real estate loans. This implies that policies that might affect household spending would lead to changes in the volume of deposits in the banking system, which have consequences on banks’ loan supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2022. "COVID-19, bank deposits, and lending," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 20-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:68:y:2022:i:c:p:20-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2022.05.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. Silva, Thiago Christiano & de Souza, Sergio Rubens Stancato & Guerra, Solange Maria & Tabak, Benjamin Miranda, 2023. "COVID-19 and bank branch lending: The moderating effect of digitalization," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Ren, He & Zheng, Yi, 2023. "COVID-19 vaccination and household savings: An economic recovery channel," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    4. Dursun-de Neef, H． Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander & Wittig, Colin, 2023. "Countercyclical capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Andreea Maura Bobiceanu & Ioana Georgiana Fä‚Rcaè˜ & Andreea Maria Pece, 2022. "Covid Crisis Effects On Lending In The Romanian Banking Marke," Review of Economic and Business Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 30, pages 39-52, December.
    6. Susamto, Akhmad Akbar & Octavio, Danes Quirira & Risfandy, Tastaftiyan & Wardani, Dyah Titis Kusuma, 2023. "Public ownership and local bank lending at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    7. Gill, Balbinder Singh, 2024. "COVID-19 mortality risk premium and the interest rate on mortgage loans," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    8. Thiago Christiano Silva & Carlos Eduardo de Almeida & Solange Maria Guerra & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2024. "COVID-19 and Credit Reallocation: evidence from bank branch lending in Brazil," Working Papers Series 601, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    9. Thiago Christiano Silva & Carlos Eduardo de Almeida, 2024. "COVID-19 and Supply Chain Disruptions: a novel perspective using a network of payments in Brazil," Working Papers Series 595, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19 pandemic; Bank deposits; Bank lending;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers

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