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The Transmission of Bank Liquidity Shocks: Evidence from House Prices

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  • H Özlem Dursun-de Neef

Abstract

This article uses the 2007–09 financial crisis as a negative liquidity shock on banks in the USA and analyzes its transmission to the real economy. The ex ante heterogeneity in the amount of long-term debt that matured during the crisis is used to measure the variation in banks’ exposure to the liquidity shock. I find that banks transmitted the liquidity shock to the real economy by reducing their loan supply. The reduction was particularly strong for real estate loans. As a result, house prices declined in the MSAs where these banks have branches. Bank capital plays a significant role in the transmission: under-capitalized banks transmitted the liquidity shock, whereas well-capitalized banks’ lending did not show any decline.

Suggested Citation

  • H Özlem Dursun-de Neef, 2019. "The Transmission of Bank Liquidity Shocks: Evidence from House Prices," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 23(3), pages 629-658.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:23:y:2019:i:3:p:629-658.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfy001
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zongyuan Li & Rose Neng Lai, 2021. "Not All Bank Liquidity Creation Boosts Prices-The Case of the US Housing Market," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 24(1), pages 19-58.
    2. Dursun-de Neef, H． Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander & Wittig, Colin, 2023. "Countercyclical capital buffers and credit supply: Evidence from the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    3. Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem, 2023. "Bank specialization, mortgage lending and house prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Berger, Allen N. & Molyneux, Phil & Wilson, John O.S., 2020. "Banks and the real economy: An assessment of the research," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Akgündüz, Yusuf Emre & Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem & Hacihasanoğlu, Yavuz Selim & Yılmaz, Fatih, 2023. "Cost of credit, mortgage demand and house prices," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    6. Littke, Helge C.N. & Ossandon Busch, Matias, 2021. "Banks fearing the drought? Liquidity hoarding as a response to idiosyncratic interbank funding dry-ups," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    7. Becker, Chris & Ossandon Busch, Matias & Tonzer, Lena, 2021. "Macroprudential policy and intra-group dynamics: The effects of reserve requirements in Brazil," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    8. Noth, Felix & Ossandon Busch, Matias, 2021. "Banking globalization, local lending, and labor market effects: Micro-level evidence from Brazil," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    9. Wanying Lu & Jianfu Shen, 2022. "Urban Leverage and Housing Price in China," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-12, February.
    10. Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2022. "COVID-19, bank deposits, and lending," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 20-33.
    11. Özlem Dursun-de Neef, H. & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2021. "COVID-19 and lending responses of European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    12. Dursun-de Neef, H. Özlem & Schandlbauer, Alexander, 2020. "Procyclical leverage: Evidence from banks’ lending and financing decisions," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial crisis; Bank liquidity shocks; Bank capital; Credit supply shocks; House prices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets

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