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A hybrid algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery and three-dimensional loading constraints

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  • Männel, Dirk
  • Bortfeldt, Andreas

Abstract

In this paper, we extend the classical Pickup and Delivery Problem (PDP) to an integrated routing and three-dimensional loading problem, called PDP with three-dimensional loading constraints (3L-PDP). We are given a set of requests and a homogeneous fleet of vehicles. A set of routes of minimum total length has to be determined such that each request is transported from a loading site to the corresponding unloading site. In the 3L-PDP, each request is given as a set of 3D rectangular items (boxes) and the vehicle capacity is replaced by a 3D loading space. We investigate which constraints will ensure that no reloading effort will occur, i.e. that no box is moved after loading and before unloading. A spectrum of 3L-PDP variants is introduced with different characteristics in terms of reloading effort. We propose a hybrid algorithm for solving the 3L-PDP consisting of a routing and a packing procedure. The routing procedure modifies a well-known large neighborhood search for the 1D-PDP. A tree search heuristic is responsible for packing boxes. Computational experiments were carried out using 54 newly proposed 3L-PDP benchmark instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Männel, Dirk & Bortfeldt, Andreas, 2016. "A hybrid algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with pickup and delivery and three-dimensional loading constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 254(3), pages 840-858.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:254:y:2016:i:3:p:840-858
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.04.016
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    Cited by:

    1. Männel, Dirk & Bortfeldt, Andreas, 2018. "Solving the pickup and delivery problem with three-dimensional loading constraints and reloading ban," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(1), pages 119-137.
    2. Bonet Filella, Guillem & Trivella, Alessio & Corman, Francesco, 2023. "Modeling soft unloading constraints in the multi-drop container loading problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(1), pages 336-352.
    3. Reil, Sebastian & Bortfeldt, Andreas & Mönch, Lars, 2018. "Heuristics for vehicle routing problems with backhauls, time windows, and 3D loading constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 877-894.
    4. Anna Corinna Cagliano & Alberto Marco & Giulio Mangano & Giovanni Zenezini, 2017. "Levers of logistics service providers’ efficiency in urban distribution," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 104-117, December.
    5. Cherkesly, Marilène & Gschwind, Timo, 2022. "The pickup and delivery problem with time windows, multiple stacks, and handling operations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(2), pages 647-666.
    6. Bortfeldt, Andreas & Yi, Junmin, 2020. "The Split Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem with three-dimensional loading constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(2), pages 545-558.
    7. Byungjun Ju & Minsu Kim & Ilkyeong Moon, 2021. "Vehicle Routing Problem Considering Reconnaissance and Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Kellner, Florian & Schneiderbauer, Miriam, 2019. "Further insights into the allocation of greenhouse gas emissions to shipments in road freight transportation: The pollution routing game," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 278(1), pages 296-313.
    9. Henriette Koch & Maximilian Schlögell & Andreas Bortfeldt, 2020. "A hybrid algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional loading constraints and mixed backhauls," Journal of Scheduling, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 71-93, February.
    10. Rajaei, Maryam & Moslehi, Ghasem & Reisi-Nafchi, Mohammad, 2022. "The split heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with three-dimensional loading constraints on a large scale," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 299(2), pages 706-721.
    11. Henriette Koch & Andreas Bortfeldt & Gerhard Wäscher, 2018. "A hybrid algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with backhauls, time windows and three-dimensional loading constraints," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 40(4), pages 1029-1075, October.
    12. Carlos A. Vega-Mejía & Jairo R. Montoya-Torres & Sardar M. N. Islam, 2019. "Consideration of triple bottom line objectives for sustainability in the optimization of vehicle routing and loading operations: a systematic literature review," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 273(1), pages 311-375, February.
    13. Henriette Koch & Andreas Bortfeldt & Gerhard Wäscher, 2017. "A hybrid solution approach for the 3L-VRP with simultaneous delivery and pickups," FEMM Working Papers 170005, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Faculty of Economics and Management.
    14. Xuhong Cai & Li Jiang & Songhu Guo & Hejiao Huang & Hongwei Du, 2022. "TLHSA and SACA: two heuristic algorithms for two variant VRP models," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 44(4), pages 2996-3022, November.

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