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Climate change, demographic pressures and global sustainability

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  • Bhargava, Alok

Abstract

This article emphasizes the need for broader approaches for formulating policies for mitigating the effects of climate change especially in the contexts of agricultural decisions, and population health and migration. Constraints imposed by rapid population growth in developing countries for achievement of Sustainable Development Goals are discussed and evidence is presented on “unwanted” fertility from India. Second, comparisons are made for India during 2002–2016 for average well depths in 495 districts and terrestrial water storage anomalies assessed via GRACE satellites for 274 1° × 1° grids using estimated parameters from dynamic random effects models. Lastly, migration patterns especially of the highly educated from 39 sending countries to OECD countries during 2000–2010 are analyzed using dynamic random effects models and total fertility rates were significantly associated with higher migration rates for the highly educated. Implications of the empirical evidence for enhancing global sustainability are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhargava, Alok, 2019. "Climate change, demographic pressures and global sustainability," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 149-154.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ehbiol:v:33:y:2019:i:c:p:149-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ehb.2019.02.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alok Bhargava & J. D. Sargan, 2006. "Estimating Dynamic Random Effects Models From Panel Data Covering Short Time Periods," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Econometrics, Statistics And Computational Approaches In Food And Health Sciences, chapter 1, pages 3-27, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Alok Bhargava & Aravinda M. Guntupalli & Michael Lokshin & Larry L. Howard, 2014. "Modeling The Effects Of Immunizations Timing On Child Health Outcomes In India," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(5), pages 606-620, May.
    3. Bhargava, Alok, 2003. "Family planning, gender differences and infant mortality: evidence from Uttar Pradesh, India," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 112(1), pages 225-240, January.
    4. Trevor Birkenholtz, 2017. "Assessing India’s drip-irrigation boom: efficiency, climate change and groundwater policy," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(6), pages 663-677, August.
    5. Alok Bhargava, 2015. "Diet Quality, Child Health, and Food Policies in Developing Countries," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 30(2), pages 247-276.
    6. Bhargava, Alok, 2012. "Food, Economics, and Health," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199663910.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiyuan Gao & Lianqing Li & Yu Hao, 2024. "Financial risk under the shock of global warming: Evidence from China," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 335-351, February.
    2. Andrea Čajková & Peter Čajka, 2021. "Challenges and Sustainability of China’s Socio-Economic Stability in the Context of Its Demographic Development," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultural production; Fertility; Global warming; Groundwater depletion; Maximum likelihood estimation; Migration; Remote sensing data; Sustainable development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics

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