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COMFORT: A common market factor non-Gaussian returns model

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  • Paolella, Marc S.
  • Polak, Paweł

Abstract

A new multivariate time series model with various attractive properties is motivated and studied. By extending the CCC model in several ways, it allows for all the primary stylized facts of financial asset returns, including volatility clustering, non-normality (excess kurtosis and asymmetry), and also dynamics in the dependency between assets over time. A fast EM-algorithm is developed for estimation. Each element of the vector return at time t is endowed with a common univariate shock, interpretable as a common market factor. This leads to the new model being a hybrid of GARCH and stochastic volatility, but without the estimation problems associated with the latter, and being applicable in the multivariate setting for potentially large numbers of assets. A feasible technique which allows for multivariate option pricing is presented, along with an empirical illustration.

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  • Paolella, Marc S. & Polak, Paweł, 2015. "COMFORT: A common market factor non-Gaussian returns model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 593-605.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:econom:v:187:y:2015:i:2:p:593-605
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.02.041
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    2. Morana, Claudio, 2019. "Regularized semiparametric estimation of high dimensional dynamic conditional covariance matrices," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 12(C), pages 42-65.
    3. Kwangmin Jung & Donggyu Kim & Seunghyeon Yu, 2022. "Next generation models for portfolio risk management: An approach using financial big data," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 89(3), pages 765-787, September.
    4. Simon Hediger & Jeffrey Näf & Marc S. Paolella & Paweł Polak, 2023. "Heterogeneous tail generalized common factor modeling," Digital Finance, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 389-420, June.
    5. Vincenzo Candila, 2021. "Multivariate Analysis of Cryptocurrencies," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Michele Leonardo Bianchi & Gian Luca Tassinari & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2016. "Riding With The Four Horsemen And The Multivariate Normal Tempered Stable Model," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(04), pages 1-28, June.
    7. Hediger, Simon & Näf, Jeffrey, 2024. "Combining the MGHyp distribution with nonlinear shrinkage in modeling financial asset returns," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Chang, Chia-Lin & McAleer, Michael, 2015. "Econometric analysis of financial derivatives: An overview," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 403-407.
    9. Laura Garcia-Jorcano & Alfonso Novales, 2020. "A dominance approach for comparing the performance of VaR forecasting models," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 1411-1448, September.
    10. Hussein Khraibani & Bilal Nehme & Olivier Strauss, 2018. "Interval Estimation of Value-at-Risk Based on Nonparametric Models," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-30, December.
    11. Paolella, Marc S. & Polak, Paweł & Walker, Patrick S., 2021. "A non-elliptical orthogonal GARCH model for portfolio selection under transaction costs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. Chang, C-L. & McAleer, M.J., 2014. "Econometric Analysis of Financial Derivatives," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2015-02, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    13. Paolella, Marc S. & Polak, Paweł & Walker, Patrick S., 2019. "Regime switching dynamic correlations for asymmetric and fat-tailed conditional returns," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 213(2), pages 493-515.
    14. Slim, Skander & Koubaa, Yosra & BenSaïda, Ahmed, 2017. "Value-at-Risk under Lévy GARCH models: Evidence from global stock markets," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 30-53.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CCC; Common jumps; Density forecasting; EM-algorithm; Fat tails; GARCH; Multivariate asymmetric variance gamma distribution; Multivariate generalized hyperbolic distribution; Multivariate option pricing; Stochastic volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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