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The effects of student composition on teacher turnover: Evidence from an admission reform

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  • Karbownik, Krzysztof

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of student ability on teacher turnover using data from Stockholm high schools and an admission reform that led to the exogenous reshuffling of pupils. The results indicate that a 10-percentile-point increase in student credentials decreases the probability of a job separation by up to 10 percentage points. These effects vary somewhat across different groups of teachers and are found mainly for mobility between schools rather than out of the profession. Teachers react most strongly to direct measures of student ability, grades from compulsory school, rather than to other correlated characteristics such as immigrant origin or parental income.

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  • Karbownik, Krzysztof, 2020. "The effects of student composition on teacher turnover: Evidence from an admission reform," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:75:y:2020:i:c:s0272775717305903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2020.101960
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    1. Michael Gilraine, James Graham and Angela Zheng, 2024. "Public Education and Intergenerational Housing Wealth Effects," Discussion Papers dp24-07, Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University.
    2. Estelle Cantillon, 2017. "Broadening the market design approach to school choice," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 33(4), pages 613-634.
    3. Michael Gilraine & James Graham & Angela Zheng, 2023. "Public Education and Intergenerational Housing Wealth Effects," NBER Working Papers 31345, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Muharrem Yeşilırmak, 2023. "A quantitative analysis of Turkish public school admission reform," Review of Economic Design, Springer;Society for Economic Design, vol. 27(1), pages 45-77, February.
    5. Alexandra de Gendre & Nicolás Salamanca, 2020. "On the Mechanisms of Ability Peer Effects," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2020n19, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Teacher mobility; Teacher labor market; School composition; Student ability;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor
    • J63 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs

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