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A long short-term memory enhanced realized conditional heteroskedasticity model

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  • Liu, Chen
  • Wang, Chao
  • Tran, Minh-Ngoc
  • Kohn, Robert

Abstract

This paper examines the potential of using realized volatility measures for capturing financial markets’ uncertainty. Earlier studies show the usefulness of the high-frequency data based Generalized AutoRegressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (RealGARCH) model for enhancing volatility forecasting accuracy; however, this model focuses only on linear and short-term dependencies of realized volatility measures on the underlying volatility. Recognizing the critical economic implications of this limitation, the long short-term memory neural network is integrated into RealGARCH, aiming to explore the full impact of realized volatility on volatility modeling and forecasting via capturing the nonlinear and long-term effects. A comprehensive empirical study using 31 indices from 2004 to 2021 is conducted. The results demonstrate that our proposed framework achieves superior in-sample and out-of-sample performance compared to several benchmark models. Importantly, it retains interpretability and effectively adapts to the stylized facts observed in volatility, emphasizing its significant potential for enhancing economic decision-making and risk management.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Chen & Wang, Chao & Tran, Minh-Ngoc & Kohn, Robert, 2025. "A long short-term memory enhanced realized conditional heteroskedasticity model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:142:y:2025:i:c:s0264999324002797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106922
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