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A pilot study of big brothers big sisters programs and youth development: An application of critical race theory

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  • Park, Hyejoon
  • Yoon, Jina
  • Crosby, Shantel D.

Abstract

Testing critical race theory, we examined whether children and adolescents with an adult mentor of the same race/ethnicity display higher levels of confidence, competence, and caring than those with a mentor of a different race/ethnicity. We also tested whether longer participation in the mentoring program results in better developmental outcomes. The sample included 47 cross- and same-race mentor-mentee pairs in the Big Brothers Big Sisters (BBBS) program. Developmental outcomes were measured using Big Brothers Big Sisters of America's (BBBSA) Program-based Outcome Evaluation, and were analyzed using t-test, chi-square, and General Lineal Model. No significant differences were found in youth development based on racial/ethnic match. However, the longer matched pairs showed greater competence. Implications for practice, policies, and research are also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Hyejoon & Yoon, Jina & Crosby, Shantel D., 2016. "A pilot study of big brothers big sisters programs and youth development: An application of critical race theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 83-89.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:61:y:2016:i:c:p:83-89
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.12.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. DuBois, D.L. & Silverthorn, N., 2005. "Natural mentoring relationships and adolescent health: Evidence from a national study," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(3), pages 518-524.
    2. Thompson, Lynn A. & Kelly-Vance, Lisa, 2001. "The impact of mentoring on academic achievement of at-risk youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 227-242, March.
    3. De Wit, David J. & Lipman, Ellen & Manzano-Munguia, Maria & Bisanz, Jeffrey & Graham, Kathryn & Offord, David R. & O'Neill, Elizabeth & Pepler, Deborah & Shaver, Karen, 2007. "Feasibility of a randomized controlled trial for evaluating the effectiveness of the Big Brothers Big Sisters community match program at the national level," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 383-404, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Limor Goldner & Adar Ben-Eliyahu, 2021. "Unpacking Community-Based Youth Mentoring Relationships: An Integrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-29, May.

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