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Substance use among current and former foster youth: A systematic review

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  • Braciszewski, Jordan M.
  • Stout, Robert L.

Abstract

Substance use tends to escalate across adolescence and into young adulthood, and can be intensified by experiences with trauma and maltreatment, mental illness, and exposure to parental alcohol and drug use. Despite the disproportionately high levels of these variables among youth placed in the foster care system, relatively few studies have focused on the measurement of substance use in this vulnerable population. The current review summarizes the published literature on alcohol and drug outcomes for current and former foster youth. Specifically, prevalence of use and diagnoses are presented separately, as well as a review of risk and protective factors. Discussion of results addresses limitations and suggestions for improvement in the measurement of these outcome variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Stout, Robert L., 2012. "Substance use among current and former foster youth: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2337-2344.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:34:y:2012:i:12:p:2337-2344
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Casanueva, Cecilia & Stambaugh, Leyla & Urato, Matthew & Fraser, Jenifer Goldman & Williams, Jason, 2011. "Lost in transition: Illicit substance use and services receipt among at-risk youth in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1939-1949, October.
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    3. Keller, Thomas E. & Salazar, Amy M. & Courtney, Mark E., 2010. "Prevalence and timing of diagnosable mental health, alcohol, and substance use problems among older adolescents in the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 626-634, April.
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    5. Dworsky, Amy & White, Catherine Roller & O'Brien, Kirk & Pecora, Peter & Courtney, Mark & Kessler, Ronald & Sampson, Nancy & Hwang, Irving, 2010. "Racial and ethnic differences in the outcomes of former foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 902-912, June.
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    1. von Borczyskowski, Annika & Vinnerljung, Bo & Hjern, Anders, 2013. "Alcohol and drug abuse among young adults who grew up in substitute care — Findings from a Swedish national cohort study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 1954-1961.
    2. Amanda Yoshioka-Maxwell & Eric Rice, 2017. "Exploring the impact of network characteristics on substance use outcomes among homeless former foster youth," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(3), pages 371-378, April.
    3. Yoshioka-Maxwell, Amanda & Rice, Eric, 2020. "Exploring the relationship between foster care experiences and social network engagement among a sample of homeless former foster youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Rosenberg, Rachel, 2019. "Social networks of youth transitioning from foster care to adulthood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    5. Kobulsky, Julia M., 2017. "Gender differences in pathways from physical and sexual abuse to early substance use," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 25-32.
    6. Blakeslee, Jennifer E. & Kothari, Brianne H. & Miller, Rebecca A., 2023. "Intervention development to improve foster youth mental health by targeting coping self-efficacy and help-seeking," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Farruggia, Susan P. & Germo, Gary R., 2015. "Problem behavior among older youth in foster care: Examining gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 20-30.
    8. Yoon, Susan & Kobulsky, Julia M. & Yoon, Dalhee & Kim, Wonhee, 2017. "Developmental pathways from child maltreatment to adolescent substance use: The roles of posttraumatic stress symptoms and mother-child relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 271-279.
    9. Seker, Süheyla & Habersaat, Stéphanie & Boonmann, Cyril & Palix, Julie & Jenkel, Nils & Fischer, Sophia & Fegert, Jörg M. & Kölch, Michael & Schmeck, Klaus & Schmid, Marc, 2021. "Substance-use disorders among child welfare and juvenile justice adolescents in residential care: The role of childhood adversities and impulsive behavior," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    10. Kim, Youngmi & Ju, Eunsu & Rosenberg, Rachel & Farmer, Elizabeth (Betsy) M.Z., 2019. "Estimating the effects of independent living services on educational attainment and employment of foster care youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 294-301.
    11. Salazar, Amy M. & Roe, Stephanie S. & Ullrich, Jessica S. & Haggerty, Kevin P., 2016. "Professional and youth perspectives on higher education-focused interventions for youth transitioning from foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 23-34.
    12. Salazar, Amy M. & Brown, Eric C. & Monahan, Kathryn C. & Catalano, Richard F., 2016. "Psychometric properties of the Transitions from Foster Care Key Leader Survey," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 91-102.
    13. Kind, Nina & Seker, Süheyla & d'Huart, Delfine & Bürgin, Dina & Jenkel, Nils & Boonmann, Cyril & Habersaat, Stéphanie & Urben, Sébastien & Fegert, Jörg M. & Clemens, Vera & Bürgin, David & Schmid, Mar, 2023. "High-risk substance use and psychosocial functioning in young adult care leavers: Findings from a 10-year follow-up study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    14. Heradstveit, Ove & Gjertsen, Nathalie & Iversen, Anette Christine & Aasen Nilsen, Sondre & Gärtner Askeland, Kristin & Christiansen, Øivin & Hysing, Mari, 2020. "Substance-related problems among adolescents in child welfare services: A comparison between individuals receiving in-home services and those in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    15. Lindner, Abigail Rose & Hanlon, Ryan, 2024. "Outcomes of youth with foster care experiences based on permanency outcome – Adoption, aging out, long-term foster care, and reunification: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    16. Pierce, Barbara J. & Muzzey, Finneran K. & Bloomquist, Kori R. & Imburgia, Teresa M., 2022. "Effectiveness of Family Centered Treatment on reunification and days in care: Propensity score matched sample from Indiana child welfare data," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    17. Zhan, Weihai & Smith, Susan R. & Warner, Lynette C. & North, Fred & Wilhelm, Sara, 2016. "Cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use among adolescents in foster family homes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 151-157.
    18. Dellor, Elinam D. & Allbright-Campos, Megan & Lee, Joyce Y. & Bunger, Alicia C. & Gadel, Fawn & Freisthler, Bridget, 2024. "Ohio START: An adaption of the National Sobriety Treatment and Recovery Teams model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    19. Greiner, Mary V. & Duncan, Alex & Nause, Katie & Flinchum, Kristine & Beal, Sarah J., 2022. "Child welfare experiences with automated medical data sharing for children in protective custody," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    20. Braciszewski, Jordan M. & Tzilos Wernette, Golfo K. & Moore, Roland S. & Bock, Beth C. & Stout, Robert L. & Chamberlain, Patricia, 2018. "A pilot randomized controlled trial of a technology-based substance use intervention for youth exiting foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 466-476.

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