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Experiences of pregnancy prevention among youth experiencing homelessness

Author

Listed:
  • Eapen, Doncy J.
  • Bergh, Rebecca
  • Lucas, Sydnee
  • Narendorf, Sarah C.
  • Begun, Stephanie
  • Santa Maria, Diane

Abstract

Youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) are at high risk for unintended pregnancy and face unique challenges to effectively preventing unintended pregnancy. This qualitative study explored the pregnancy prevention experiences of YEH. A total of 81 diverse youth participated in eight focus group discussions that were conducted to explore their perceptions and experiences related to pregnancy prevention. Youth were recruited from shelters, drop-in centers, and homeless-serving organizations in a large metropolitan area in the southern United States. Thematic content analysis of the data revealed that YEH struggle to engage in sexual and reproductive health services owing, in part, to limited accessibility. Lack of knowledge about contraceptives, perceived adverse side effects of contraceptives, and challenges with adherence to contraceptive methods significantly limited the effective use of contraception among YEH. Youths’ decisions to use contraception were influenced by their relationship status with partners, perceptions about the efficacy and side effects of contraceptives, and the stigma associated with contraceptive use. Providing sexual and reproductive health services to YEH requires a collaborative approach. YEH need comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education and counseling that enables and empowers youth to access, navigate, and utilize such services.

Suggested Citation

  • Eapen, Doncy J. & Bergh, Rebecca & Lucas, Sydnee & Narendorf, Sarah C. & Begun, Stephanie & Santa Maria, Diane, 2023. "Experiences of pregnancy prevention among youth experiencing homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:153:y:2023:i:c:s0190740923003109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107115
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luis Miguel Dos Santos, 2020. "Promoting Safer Sexual Behaviours by Employing Social Cognitive Theory Among Gay University Students: A Pilot Study of A Peer Modelling Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, March.
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