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The dark side of white lies: Parenting by lying in childhood and adolescent anxiety, the mediation of parent-child attachment and gender difference

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  • Liu, Meiting
  • Wei, Hua

Abstract

Research on family factors related to childhood and adolescent anxiety has primarily focused on explicitly negative parenting practices. Researchers have largely overlooked the influence of subtler parenting behaviors; for example, parenting by lying. Parenting by lying is a practice by which parents lie to their children to regulate their behavior. The current study examined the association between parenting by lying in childhood and adolescent anxiety, mediation of the parent-child attachment, and the gender difference in the mediation model. Adolescents (n = 912, Mage = 13.64, SDage = 1.07) were recruited from five secondary schools in a city in central China. A total of 422 (46.3%) boys and 490 (53.7%) girls completed questionnaires on parenting by lying, parent-child attachment, and anxiety. The results indicated that parenting by lying was positively associated with anxiety, and the parent-child attachment mediates this association. Adolescent girls who experienced parenting by lying in childhood had a significantly lower level of parent-child attachment, whereas the effect was not significant for boys. This study highlights an interesting but underresearched parenting practice and helps to characterize its potential effect on adolescent mental health.

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  • Liu, Meiting & Wei, Hua, 2020. "The dark side of white lies: Parenting by lying in childhood and adolescent anxiety, the mediation of parent-child attachment and gender difference," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:119:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920320582
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105635
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Currie, Candace & Molcho, Michal & Boyce, William & Holstein, Bjørn & Torsheim, Torbjørn & Richter, Matthias, 2008. "Researching health inequalities in adolescents: The development of the Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) Family Affluence Scale," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 1429-1436, March.
    2. Marsha L. Richins & Lan Nguyen Chaplin, 2015. "Material Parenting: How the Use of Goods in Parenting Fosters Materialism in the Next Generation," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 41(6), pages 1333-1357.
    3. Xie, Xiaochun & Chen, Wu & Zhu, Xiaowei & He, Dan, 2019. "Parents' phubbing increases Adolescents' Mobile phone addiction: Roles of parent-child attachment, deviant peers, and gender," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Meiting Liu & Aki Koivula, 2021. "Silver Spoon and Green Lifestyle: A National Study of the Association between Childhood Subjective Socioeconomic Status and Adulthood Pro-Environmental Behavior in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Ren, Yizhen & Wang, Xinyi & Liu, Aiyi & Ying, Jiefeng & Wu, Xinchun, 2024. "Parent and adolescent depressive symptom among a national sample of Chinese families: The chained mediating roles of parental involvement and parent–child attachment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Xin Chen & Mengge Li & Huoliang Gong & Zekun Zhang & Wei Wang, 2021. "Factors Influencing Adolescent Anxiety: The Roles of Mothers, Teachers and Peers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-15, December.

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