IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/cysrev/v116y2020ics0190740920305892.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

What is known about child sexual exploitation in residential care in Australia? A systematic scoping review

Author

Listed:
  • Gatwiri, Kathomi
  • Cameron, Nadine
  • Mcpherson, Lynne
  • Parmenter, Natalie

Abstract

The Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse in Australia noted that child sexual exploitation (CSE) was a significant issue of concern for children and young people in residential care, as increasing rates of sexual abuse and exploitation are continually reported. Employing a systematic scoping methodology, this review examined the scope and breadth of literature focusing on children and young people living in residential care in Australia who have experienced sexual exploitation. Findings indicate that peer to peer sexual re-victimisation is a serious concern in residential care. Entrapment in this kind of abuse is associated with a downward spiral of ‘pain-based’, complex behaviours, which in turn may render young people in residential care to be at even greater risk. Although prevention program responses are emerging, they remain constrained by the secretive nature of CSE and wider systemic issues. As such, a central recommendation emerging from this review is the need for a proactive and consistent approach to data collection and analysis of CSE in residential care settings. This will enable a comprehensive analysis of the aetiology of the problem, enabling the development of prevention responses to match the identified problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Gatwiri, Kathomi & Cameron, Nadine & Mcpherson, Lynne & Parmenter, Natalie, 2020. "What is known about child sexual exploitation in residential care in Australia? A systematic scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920305892
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105188
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190740920305892
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105188?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shpiegel, Svetlana & Simmel, Cassandra, 2016. "Functional outcomes among sexual minority youth emancipating from the child welfare system," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 101-108.
    2. Moore, Tim & McArthur, Morag & Death, Jodi & Tilbury, Clare & Roche, Steven, 2017. "Young people's views on safety and preventing abuse and harm in residential care: “It's got to be better than home”," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 212-219.
    3. Moore, Tim & McArthur, Morag & Death, Jodi & Tilbury, Clare & Roche, Steven, 2018. "Sticking with us through it all: The importance of trustworthy relationships for children and young people in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 68-75.
    4. Uliando, Anna & Mellor, David, 2012. "Maltreatment of children in out-of-home care: A review of associated factors and outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2280-2286.
    5. McKibbin, Gemma, 2017. "Preventing Harmful Sexual Behaviour and Child Sexual Exploitation for children & young people living in residential care: A scoping review in the Australian context," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 373-382.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. McPherson, Lynne & Vosz, Meaghan & Gatwiri, Kathomi & Parmenter, Natalie & Macnamara, Noel & Mitchell, Janise & Tucci, Joe, 2021. "What does research tell us about young people’s participation in decision making in residential care? A systematic scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    2. Hallett, Sophie, 2023. "Responding to child sexual exploitation in Australia: Challenges and opportunities from the perspectives of case workers in a statutory care environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Jill R. McTavish & Christine McKee & Masako Tanaka & Harriet L. MacMillan, 2022. "Child Welfare Reform: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-24, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hallett, Sophie, 2023. "Responding to child sexual exploitation in Australia: Challenges and opportunities from the perspectives of case workers in a statutory care environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    2. Gatwiri, Kathomi & Cameron, Nadine & McPherson, Lynne & Mitchell, Janise, 2022. "Care experienced LGBTQA + young people in out-of-home care in Australia: A case study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Abdullah, Alhassan & Cudjoe, Ebenezer & Manful, Esmeranda, 2018. "Barriers to childcare in Children's Homes in Ghana: Caregivers' solutions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 450-456.
    4. McPherson, Lynne & Vosz, Meaghan & Gatwiri, Kathomi & Parmenter, Natalie & Macnamara, Noel & Mitchell, Janise & Tucci, Joe, 2021. "What does research tell us about young people’s participation in decision making in residential care? A systematic scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    5. Schaub, Jason & Stander, Willem J. & Montgomery, Paul, 2022. "LGBTQ+ Young People’s Health and Well-being Experiences in Out-of-home Social Care: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    6. Levrouw, Delphine & Devlieghere, Jochen & Vandevelde, Stijn & Roose, Rudi, 2020. "Developing a positive living climate in residential youth care: a qualitative study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    7. Pearson, Jessica & Cavener, John, 2024. "Professionals’ understanding of the County Lines phenomenon: Insights from a study exploring the perceptions of young peoples’ supported accommodation staff," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    8. Laura Ferro & Marina Cariello & Alessandra Colombesi & Alberto Segantini & Eleonora Centonze & Giorgia Baccini & Stefania Cristofanelli, 2022. "Burnout Syndrome and COVID-19 Lockdown: Research on Residential Care Workers Who Assume Parental Roles with Youths," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Meghan Finch & Rebecca Featherston & Sangita Chakraborty & Ludvig Bjørndal & Robyn Mildon & Bianca Albers & Caroline Fiennes & David J. A. Taylor & Rebecca Schachtman & Taoran Yang & Aron Shlonsky, 2021. "Interventions that address institutional child maltreatment: An evidence and gap map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(1), March.
    10. Ivana Borić & Andrea Ćosić & Iva Prskalo, 2021. "Experiences of Adolescent Participation in Educational Institutions in Croatia," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Wanglar, Evergreat, 2021. "Child care institutions in India: Investigating issues and challenges in children’s rehabilitation and social integration," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 122(C).
    12. Brown, Delphine, 2023. "Childhood experiences, growing up “in care,” and trust: A quantitative analysis," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    13. González-García, Carla & Bravo, Amaia & Arruabarrena, Ignacia & Martín, Eduardo & Santos, Iriana & Del Valle, Jorge F., 2017. "Emotional and behavioral problems of children in residential care: Screening detection and referrals to mental health services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 100-106.
    14. Tetti Solehati & Auliya Ramanda Fikri & Cecep Eli Kosasih & Yanti Hermayanti & Henny Suzana Mediani, 2022. "The Current Preventing of Child Sexual Abuse: A Scoping Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-25, November.
    15. McDougall, Stewart & Moore, Tim & Cox, Sarah & Arney, Fiona, 2023. "Parenting aspirations of Australian young people who have experienced adversity: “I’ll work on everything else before working on having a kid”," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    16. Côté, Carole & Clément, Marie-Ève, 2022. "Let’s talk about love: Perceptions of children in residential care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    17. Carme Montserrat & Paulo Delgado & Marta Garcia-Molsosa & João M. S. Carvalho & Joan Llosada-Gistau, 2021. "Young Teenagers’ Views Regarding Residential Care in Portugal and Spain: A Qualitative Study," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    18. Aventin, Áine & Houston, Stan & Macdonald, Geraldine, 2014. "Utilising a computer game as a therapeutic intervention for youth in residential care: Some preliminary findings on use and acceptability," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 47(P3), pages 362-369.
    19. Curry, Ashley, 2020. "Envisioning a reflective, relationship-based approach to termination in child welfare: The importance of thinking, feeling, and doing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    20. Riemersma, Ymke & Harder, Annemiek & Zijlstra, Elianne & Post, Wendy & Kalverboer, Margrite, 2023. "Static and dynamic factors underlying placement instability in residential youth care: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920305892. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/childyouth .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.