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Interventions for youth aging out of foster care: A state of the science review

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  • Greeson, Johanna K.P.
  • Garcia, Antonio R.
  • Tan, Fei
  • Chacon, Alexi
  • Ortiz, Andrew J.

Abstract

The 1999 John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Act expanded a federal funding stream for independent living/transition services for older youth (ages 14+) in and transitioning from foster care. As a result, there has been a proliferation of programs that target youth who are likely to age out of foster care with the intention of improving their emerging adulthood outcomes. These programs aim to improve wellbeing outcomes related to education, employment, housing, health/mental health, and relationships. Using a scoping review framework, we sought to take stock of the state of the science of the programs and interventions (PIs) currently available for young people who age out of foster care. We offer research recommendations regarding how the field can move forward with promoting improved wellbeing of young people in care as they transition to adulthood. We assess to what extent both services for young people aging out of care and related research has included vulnerable populations, including pregnant/parenting youth, LGBTQ + youth, youth of color, youth with disabilities, and crossover youth.

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  • Greeson, Johanna K.P. & Garcia, Antonio R. & Tan, Fei & Chacon, Alexi & Ortiz, Andrew J., 2020. "Interventions for youth aging out of foster care: A state of the science review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:113:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920301420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Blakeslee, Jennifer E. & Powers, Laurie E. & Geenen, Sarah & Schmidt, Jessica & Nelson, May & Fullerton, Ann & George, Kevin & McHugh, Elizabeth & Bryant, Mary, 2020. "Evaluating the My Life self-determination model for older youth in foster care: Establishing efficacy and exploring moderation of response to intervention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    4. Olsson, Tina M & Blakeslee, Jennifer & Bergström, Martin & Skoog, Therése, 2020. "Exploring fit for the cultural adaptation of a self-determination model for youth transitioning from out-of-home care: A comparison of a sample of Swedish youth with two samples of American youth in o," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Weems, Carl F. & Melby, Janet N. & Behrer, Carol & Wolfe, Doug & Scozzafava, Mikaela D., 2024. "Statewide aftercare services program for youth transitioning from foster care: Five-year trends in participation, services, and participant characteristics," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Gibbs, Daniel J. & Villodas, Melissa L. & Kainz, Kirsten & Francis, Annie M., 2023. "Insecure housing, substance abuse, and incarceration among emerging adults aging out of foster care: Examining associations with legal orphan status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Cesar, Gabriel T & Decker, Scott H., 2020. "“CPS Sucks, but… I think I’m better off in the system:” Family, social support, & arts-based mentorship in child protective services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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